During the 244 years of the monarchy (753-27 BC) the senate was an unelected advisory body of the king. The king had all the power and made his own decisions, but listened to the advice of the senate.
During the 482 (590-27 BC) years of the Roman Republic, the senate remained an unelected advisory body, but for the consuls, the two unelected heads of the Republic. It was not a legislative body. Originally their Assembly of the Soldiers voted on bills and later the Plebeian Council became the legislative body. However, the senate could issue decrees and senatum consulta, pronouncements on the technical validity of bills.
Over time the senate became the most powerful body of the Roman Republic. It supervised the treasury. With increased military activity it started to coordinate the deployment of several legions at the same time. with the territorial expansion of Rome it organised the establishment of Roman colonies (settlements) in the areas of Italy Rome expanded into. With further imperial expansion it took charge of the administration of the provinces (conquered territories). It also debated and voted on matters of policy and, although this only had an advisory function, the consuls usually implemented its resolutions.
The senate was composed of patricians (aristocrats) and former officers of state. It defended the interests of the aristocracy. Its members could also use their wealth to further these interests through corruption and through the patron-client relationships. Conflict developed between the senate and the plebeian tribunes, the representatives of the poor plebeians (commoners). The Gracchi brothers tried to implement a land reform to redistribute land to the poor. Tiberius Gracchus was assassinated by thugs hired by senators who attacked him and his supporters. Later, the senate bribed another plebeian tribune to oppose the policies of Gaius Gracchus, created Propaganda against him, made false allegations against him, and raised a mob to attack him and his supporters. Finding himself cornered, Gaius committed suicide.
With the establishment of rule by emperors as absolute rulers (27 BC-476 AD) the senate was emasculated and turned into an instrument for the emperor's power. However, in the early days of the period of rule by emperors, it was still capable of being a source of opposition.
Julius Caesar was assassinated because he had acquired too much power and showed no signs of relinquishing any of it. His popularity with the people made him a threat to the power of the Roman senators, who feared he would end the republic and assume sole power. His killers included the senators who opposed his policies.
The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.
Senators.
Caesar's actions angered many Roman senators because he concentrated power in his own hands, undermining the Republic's traditional political structures. His appointment as dictator for life and the accumulation of honors and titles threatened the senators' influence and the balance of power. Additionally, his popularity with the masses and military loyalty created fears among the elite that he could bypass or eliminate them altogether, leading to a loss of their status and control. Ultimately, these factors contributed to the perception that he was becoming a tyrant, prompting the senators to act against him.
He was an Emperor during Roman times after Julius Caesar was killed.He ruled wisely even the senators liked him so much they gave him back his power even when he gave his power to the senate.
Roman senators are not like anything today. The last ones died a very long time ago.
Julius Caesar was assassinated because he had acquired too much power and showed no signs of relinquishing any of it. His popularity with the people made him a threat to the power of the Roman senators, who feared he would end the republic and assume sole power. His killers included the senators who opposed his policies.
The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.
Senators.
To assassinate Julius Caesar
To assassinate Julius Caesar
Senators
Julius Caesar .
For life!
The senators, who had the votes.
Caesar's actions angered many Roman senators because he concentrated power in his own hands, undermining the Republic's traditional political structures. His appointment as dictator for life and the accumulation of honors and titles threatened the senators' influence and the balance of power. Additionally, his popularity with the masses and military loyalty created fears among the elite that he could bypass or eliminate them altogether, leading to a loss of their status and control. Ultimately, these factors contributed to the perception that he was becoming a tyrant, prompting the senators to act against him.
The senators in the parliaments of the various countries are different from the ancient Roman senators in that modern day senators are elected officials while the ancient senators were appointed or voted in by other members of the senate. The modern senators must be repeatedly elected in order to stay in office while their ancient counterparts were senators for life, providing they were not expelled from the senate for some gross misdeed.