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The Protestant Reformation has a profound effect on England; socially, politically and economically. The economic effects of the Protestant Reformation in England were derived primarily from two great changes that occured in England during the Reformation.
For cententies preceeding the Reformation, the Catholic Church would raise money by selling indulgences and imposing tributes on all the nations of Catholic Christendom. This would result in much of the money and gold of Europe leaving non-Papal states and concentrating in Italy; impoverishing European states in the process. With the seperation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church, Rome was unable to tax/levy England for money to finance its operations on the European continent. This resulted in money and gold being retained in England, much to the benefit of English merchants and other men of commerce; helping to expand and grow the English economy.
Secondly, with seperation came the transfer of control of much of English territory from the Catholic Church to the English monarchy. England, much like all of Western Europe, was still largely physiocratic and agrarian; most wealth was derived from the control and use of land. Prior to the Reformation, much of England's land was under the control of Rome; preventing the English from using it to improve their own wealth and prosperity. However, with the Reformation, most of this land was transferred to the English monarchy, allowing for the English to use English land for English interests.
These two effects of the Reformation, in conjunction with many others, profoundly affected English economics.
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How did the Protestant Reformation affect painting and sculpture?
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Why did the protestant reformation come to England?
Henry VIII did a great job of preventing the Protestant Reformation from having any great affect on England - until he needed a divorce. When the Catholic Church refused to grant Henry VIII a divorce, he decided to make his own version of Christianity, where he made the rules. Henry VIII started the Anglican / Church of England, where Henry VIII was the head of the church (much like the Pope). Henry VIII gave himself permission to divorce and ordered all his subjects to become Protestant.
In what ways did the protestant Reformation affect relationship among Europeans?
Effects in religious, social, and political aspects of life occurred, as well as an impact on education and language development.
How did the Reformation affect kings?
martin Luther influenced the kings and queens of England by sharing his beliefs
How did geography affect the Reformation?
europe was very large and so it was difficult to spread the reformation
How did the Protestant Reformation affect painting and sculpture?
hf
Why did the protestant reformation come to England?
Henry VIII did a great job of preventing the Protestant Reformation from having any great affect on England - until he needed a divorce. When the Catholic Church refused to grant Henry VIII a divorce, he decided to make his own version of Christianity, where he made the rules. Henry VIII started the Anglican / Church of England, where Henry VIII was the head of the church (much like the Pope). Henry VIII gave himself permission to divorce and ordered all his subjects to become Protestant.
How did the Elizabethan settlement affect the reformation in England?
The Elizabethan Settlement, established under Queen Elizabeth I in the late 16th century, sought to unify England by creating a middle ground between Catholic and Protestant practices. It reaffirmed the Church of England's independence from Rome while incorporating some Protestant reforms, such as the Book of Common Prayer. This compromise helped stabilize the religious landscape, reducing tensions and conflict, and ultimately solidified the Protestant Reformation's influence in England. By promoting a national church that retained certain traditional elements, the settlement facilitated a more cohesive religious identity.
How did the protestant reformation affect northern Europe?
The Protestant Reformation significantly transformed northern Europe by challenging the authority of the Catholic Church and promoting the rise of Protestant denominations, such as Lutheranism and Calvinism. It led to religious fragmentation, with countries like Germany, Scandinavia, and England embracing reformist ideas, resulting in political and social upheaval. The Reformation also encouraged the spread of literacy and individual interpretation of the Bible, fostering a culture of questioning and critical thinking. Consequently, it not only reshaped religious landscapes but also influenced emerging ideas about governance and personal rights.
How did the Reformation and the counter-reformation affect education?
The Reformation led to an increase in the importance of education as Protestant leaders emphasized the need for individuals to read and interpret the Bible for themselves. This led to the establishment of more schools and universities across Europe. The Counter-Reformation, in response, saw the Catholic Church reforming its educational system to educate clergy and combat the spread of Protestant ideas through institutions like Jesuit schools.
In what ways did the protestant Reformation affect relationship among Europeans?
Effects in religious, social, and political aspects of life occurred, as well as an impact on education and language development.
How did the Reformation affect kings?
martin Luther influenced the kings and queens of England by sharing his beliefs
How did the protestant reformation affect the colonization of the western hemisphere?
The Protestant Reformation significantly influenced the colonization of the Western Hemisphere by fostering religious motivations among European powers, particularly England and the Netherlands. Protestants sought to escape persecution and establish communities where they could practice their faith freely, leading to the founding of colonies such as Plymouth and Maryland. Additionally, the competition between Protestant nations and Catholic Spain and France intensified the race for territory and resources in the New World, shaping the geopolitical landscape of colonization. Ultimately, these religious and political dynamics contributed to the diverse religious and cultural tapestry of early American society.
How did the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation affect the arts?
The Protestant Reformation led to a shift in artistic focus, emphasizing personal faith and scripture over ornate religious imagery, as many Protestant denominations rejected the veneration of saints and elaborate altarpieces. This resulted in a rise in genre painting and portraiture, reflecting everyday life and individualism. In contrast, the Catholic Counter-Reformation embraced art as a means of conveying religious messages and evoking emotional responses, leading to the Baroque style characterized by dramatic, dynamic compositions and a focus on spirituality. Overall, both movements significantly influenced the themes, styles, and purposes of art during this period.
How did reformation and counter-reformation affect education?
The Reformation prompted increased emphasis on literacy and education as people sought to read the Bible for themselves. Protestant regions established new schools to teach these skills. The Counter-Reformation, led by the Catholic Church, responded with its own educational programs with a focus on defending and spreading Catholic teachings. This competition led to overall improvements in education across Europe.
How did geography affect the Reformation?
europe was very large and so it was difficult to spread the reformation
How did Luther's reaction to the peasants war affect the counter reformation?
Luther's reaction to the Peasants' War was generally unsupportive, fearing the chaos it could bring. While this did not directly lead to the Counter-Reformation, it did contribute to the fractured state of Christianity in Europe, prompting further religious unrest and debates. The Counter-Reformation was more a response to the Protestant Reformation, focusing on reforms within the Catholic Church to address criticisms raised by reformers like Luther.
