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Following World War II, European states aligned with the US generally adopted democratic political systems and capitalist economic models, prioritizing individual freedoms and market-driven growth. Countries like West Germany, France, and Italy benefitted from the Marshall Plan, which helped rebuild their economies and fostered integration within Western Europe. In contrast, states aligning with the Soviet Union, such as East Germany, Poland, and Czechoslovakia, were characterized by authoritarian regimes and centralized economies, where the state controlled production and distribution. These opposing alignments were rooted in ideological differences, with the West promoting liberal democracy and capitalism, while the East emphasized communist principles and state control.

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