Benito Mussolini.
Prior to World War I, Germany had an alliance with two major European powers. The first was the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which controlled portions of southeastern Europe. The second was the nation of Italy.
In the years prior to World War II, the Allied Powers, primarily consisting of Britain, France, and later the United States and the Soviet Union, sought to maintain peace and stability in Europe, but were often constrained by the policies of appeasement towards aggressive Axis Powers. The Axis Powers, led by Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan, pursued expansionist policies, invading neighboring countries and violating international agreements. This aggressive behavior, coupled with the failure of the League of Nations to effectively respond, escalated tensions and ultimately led to the outbreak of the war in 1939. The geopolitical landscape was marked by increasing militarization and alliances, setting the stage for global conflict.
Prior to World War I there were a lot of signals that both sides were bulking up their military. Another part that lead to tension was the signing of the military alliances and defense pacts.Triple AllianceOriginally formed by Austria-Hungary Empire, Prussian(German) Empire, and Italy. They signed it to protect their holdings in Africa and Sout-east Asia. Not only was it a military alliance it was also an economic pact. Italy signed a secret alliance with England, with whom it is sided during the World War, called the London Treaty. Italy was later replaced in the alliance by the Ottoman Empire
After being dinied the land promised at the end of WWI, ITaly became mad at the Allies. Looking for a strong leader, they had Benito Mussolini (Italian dictator) run the government. When WWII broke out, Italy joined Germany and Japan so that if they won, they would get a share of Europe.
Several separate states prior to 1860. Unified as "Kingdom of Italy" after that.
Appeasement Policy
Benito Mussolini.
Italy and Turkey were fighting over Libya till 1912
Italy.
Prior to World War I, Germany had an alliance with two major European powers. The first was the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which controlled portions of southeastern Europe. The second was the nation of Italy.
Italy, Spain and Germany all had Fascist governments prior to World War II.
Prior to the Euro Italy used the Lira as currency
The Axis powers of WW2 and prior to that war were Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy and Imperial Japan.
Benito Mussolini became the dictator of Italy in the Twenties and he was finally killed by the Italians during World War 2. 1945 I believe.
The Lira
Italy has used the Euro since 1999. Prior to that, the Lira was used.