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The idea of a collective defense treaty between France, England and the Soviet Union seemed like a sensible one, however, the treaty never came to be for several reasons. France and England were repulsed at the idea of being in an alliance with the USSR because they saw Stalin for what he was, yet without the USSR on the east of Germany and the democratic nations on the west of Germany, no other treaty would be strong enough to stop Hitler.For Stalin, his concern for the anti-communist Hitler, could only be an alliance with nations to the west of Hitler. Under normal circumstances, Hitler would be powerless to defeat all three nations. This would be true even if the Axis alliance was fully in place.

But Stalin wanted his cake and to eat it too.

He rejected any alliance that involved a so-called League of Nations Covenant. This meant he had bad intentions towards smaller nations to the west of the USSR.

From the view of England and France, the issue was now clearly seen.

As the West saw it, Stalin would never agree to a peace accord unless the treaty "guaranteed" the independence of the Baltic states, Poland and Romania. On its surface, and to a naive world, Stalin seemed to present a reasonable idea. After all, Hitler had to be discouraged from taking advantage of his less powerful neighbors. He already had devoured Austria, and made the Czechs a broken nation ( with the help of France and England, and not to leave out Italy as well ).

Nevertheless, the West was not fooled.

Stalin's refusal to have the League involved, and his kind hearted idea to protect the smaller nations of Eastern Europe confirmed to the West that Stalin had designs on its lost territories from WW 1 and whatever other areas it could protect. Under the proposed agreement, Stalin could conclude that these smaller nations were threatened by Hitler and proceed to occupy them militarily.

The West rejected this and believed that Stalin was dishonest. Thus ended the tri-part proposed alliance.


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Related Questions

What was achieved in collective security agreements?

Collective security agreements give assurance to a country that the other members of the agreement will never attack it. Also, if one country is attacked, the other members of the security agreement will come to its defense.


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Alliance


What principle was NATO based on?

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SEATO?

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The Ogdensburg Agreement of 1940 was a bilateral agreement between the United States and Canada that established a framework for mutual defense and cooperation during World War II. Signed in Ogdensburg, New York, by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, it led to the creation of the Permanent Joint Board on Defense. This board facilitated collaboration on military strategy and defense resources, marking a significant step in U.S.-Canada relations and military cooperation during a critical period. The agreement laid the groundwork for future defense partnerships between the two nations.


What is an alliance between countries?

An alliance between countries is a formal agreement or partnership aimed at mutual benefit, often for political, military, or economic purposes. Such alliances can involve cooperation on defense, trade, or diplomatic efforts to enhance stability and security among the member nations. Examples include NATO, which focuses on collective defense, and trade agreements that promote economic collaboration. Alliances can help countries address common challenges and enhance their global influence.


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Defense agreement made after the end of World War 2?

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