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Connecticut delegate Roger Sherman introduced the Great Compromise to resolve the problem of providing the states with fair legislative representation in Congress.
The larger states supported Edmund Randolph's and James Madison's Virginia Plan, which called for two houses of Congress in which states were allotted representatives based on the population of free citizens. This plan created an imbalance of power favoring the large states.
The smaller and less populated states supported William Paterson's New Jersey Plan, which would create a single legislative house in which each state would receive a single vote per state, similar to the structure of the Continental Congress under the Articles of Confederation. This plan gave each state an equal voice, regardless of the number of citizens affected.
Sherman's Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, created a hybrid of the Virginia and New Jersey Plans. Sherman proposed a bicameral (two house) legislature, as Madison and Edmund's did, but modeled one house on the New Jersey Plan and the other on the Virginia Plan. The Upper House would have two representatives from each state, allowing equal each state an equal vote regardless of population, as in the New Jersey Plan. The Lower House would apportion representatives according to each state's population, as calculated by census every ten years, as in the Virginia Plan.
Apportionment by population protected the citizens' interests; equal representation preserved the balance of power between states.
The Upper House later became known as the US Senate; the Lower House became the US House of Representatives.
The Great Compromised passed by a vote of five states to four after eleven days of deliberation, but didn't completely satisfy the southern states, whose population consisted largely of slaves, not free citizens. This issue was subsequently addressed by the Three-Fifths Compromise, which allowed the census to count each slave as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of apportionment of representatives in the House of Representatives.
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What was the Critten compromise?
The Crittenden Compromise was a proposal put forth by Senator John J. Crittenden in late 1860 in an effort to prevent the impending Civil War. It aimed to resolve the sectional conflict by re-establishing the Missouri Compromise line, extending it westward, and allowing slavery in territories south of the line while prohibiting it north of the line. The proposal also included constitutional amendments to protect slavery in states where it already existed. Ultimately, the Crittenden Compromise failed to gain sufficient support and was rejected by Congress.
How did the great compromise resolve the issue over representation?
Apportionment
Why did the great compromise and the three fitness compromise involved so much debate and discussion?
The Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise sparked intense debate because they addressed the fundamental issues of representation and the balance of power between populous and less populous states, as well as the contentious issue of slavery. The Great Compromise sought to balance the interests of large and small states in Congress, leading to differing perspectives on how representation should be allocated. Meanwhile, the Three-Fifths Compromise attempted to resolve the contentious debate over how enslaved people would be counted for representation and taxation, highlighting deep divisions over slavery and its implications for political power. These compromises were critical in shaping the framework of the U.S. government, making their discussions pivotal to the Constitutional Convention.
The leader who tried to resolve sectional disputes by compromise was?
Henry Clay
What compromise did the delegates crate to resolve this issue?
they made the electoral college
What were three of the major challenges that the constitutional convention delegates faced and how each was resolve?
read the book
How did the three fifths compromise resolve conflict?
The Three-Fifths Compromise was a compromise over how slaves would be accounted for when determining population for congressional representation purposes. The conflict was between the Northern and Southern states.
What was the plan rejected by president Lincoln that attempted to resolve conflict between north and south by extending Missouri compromise line westward?
The Crittenden Compromise
How can offering compromise solution help resolve conflict peacefully?
In offering a compromise, each person gets a little of what he or she wanted so there is some satisfaction with the result etc
What compromise did the delegates to resolve the issue of state representation?
The Constitutional Convention created two legislative sections. One (House of Representatives) is based on population, currently capped at 435 members. The other (Senate) contains the same number of members (two) for each state.
What compromise did the delegates create resolve the issue of state representation?
The Constitutional Convention created two legislative sections. One (House of Representatives) is based on population, currently capped at 435 members. The other (Senate) contains the same number of members (two) for each state.
What compromise did the delegates create to resolve the issue of state representation?
The Constitutional Convention created two legislative sections. One (House of Representatives) is based on population, currently capped at 435 members. The other (Senate) contains the same number of members (two) for each state.
What are the needs to resolve conflicts?
A good way to solve conflicts is to compromise. :)
How did the Constitution Convention Delegates resolve the issue of the southern representation in congress?
The Constitutional Convention delegates resolved the issue of Southern representation in Congress through the Three-Fifths Compromise. This agreement determined that for the purposes of representation and taxation, enslaved individuals would be counted as three-fifths of a person. This compromise allowed Southern states to gain greater representation in the House of Representatives while acknowledging the contentious nature of slavery without directly addressing it. The compromise was pivotal in balancing the interests of both Northern and Southern states during the formation of the Constitution.
What is the term resolution?
A resolution, in legal terms, means that something is solved. Often a resolution represents a compromise between two parties in order to resolve the conflict.
What is the term legalism?
A resolution, in legal terms, means that something is solved. Often a resolution represents a compromise between two parties in order to resolve the conflict.
What was the Critten compromise?
The Crittenden Compromise was a proposal put forth by Senator John J. Crittenden in late 1860 in an effort to prevent the impending Civil War. It aimed to resolve the sectional conflict by re-establishing the Missouri Compromise line, extending it westward, and allowing slavery in territories south of the line while prohibiting it north of the line. The proposal also included constitutional amendments to protect slavery in states where it already existed. Ultimately, the Crittenden Compromise failed to gain sufficient support and was rejected by Congress.
