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Connecticut delegate Roger Sherman introduced the Great Compromise to resolve the problem of providing the states with fair legislative representation in Congress.
The larger states supported Edmund Randolph's and James Madison's Virginia Plan, which called for two houses of Congress in which states were allotted representatives based on the population of free citizens. This plan created an imbalance of power favoring the large states.
The smaller and less populated states supported William Paterson's New Jersey Plan, which would create a single legislative house in which each state would receive a single vote per state, similar to the structure of the Continental Congress under the Articles of Confederation. This plan gave each state an equal voice, regardless of the number of citizens affected.
Sherman's Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, created a hybrid of the Virginia and New Jersey Plans. Sherman proposed a bicameral (two house) legislature, as Madison and Edmund's did, but modeled one house on the New Jersey Plan and the other on the Virginia Plan. The Upper House would have two representatives from each state, allowing equal each state an equal vote regardless of population, as in the New Jersey Plan. The Lower House would apportion representatives according to each state's population, as calculated by census every ten years, as in the Virginia Plan.
Apportionment by population protected the citizens' interests; equal representation preserved the balance of power between states.
The Upper House later became known as the US Senate; the Lower House became the US House of Representatives.
The Great Compromised passed by a vote of five states to four after eleven days of deliberation, but didn't completely satisfy the southern states, whose population consisted largely of slaves, not free citizens. This issue was subsequently addressed by the Three-Fifths Compromise, which allowed the census to count each slave as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of apportionment of representatives in the House of Representatives.
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What federal government did the Great Compromise resolve a conflict about?
The Great Compromise resolved a conflict about the structure of the legislative branch of the federal government during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It addressed the disagreement between large states, which favored representation based on population, and small states, which wanted equal representation for each state. The compromise established a bicameral legislature, consisting of the House of Representatives with population-based representation and the Senate with equal representation, ensuring a balance of power between states of varying sizes.
Delegates who created the compromise was?
The delegates who created the Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, were primarily from Connecticut, including Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth. This compromise was crafted during the Constitutional Convention in 1787 to resolve disputes between large and small states regarding legislative representation. It established a bicameral legislature, with proportional representation in the House of Representatives and equal representation in the Senate. This compromise was crucial in shaping the structure of the U.S. Congress as we know it today.
How did the tree-fifths compromise resolve this conflict?
The Three-Fifths Compromise was a solution during the 1787 Constitutional Convention that addressed the contentious issue of how slaves would be counted for representation and taxation purposes. It stipulated that each enslaved person would be counted as three-fifths of a person, allowing Southern states to increase their representation in Congress while also limiting their tax burdens. This compromise aimed to balance the interests of slaveholding states with those favoring abolition, ultimately facilitating the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. However, it also entrenched the institution of slavery in American politics.
What was the Critten compromise?
The Crittenden Compromise was a proposal put forth by Senator John J. Crittenden in late 1860 in an effort to prevent the impending Civil War. It aimed to resolve the sectional conflict by re-establishing the Missouri Compromise line, extending it westward, and allowing slavery in territories south of the line while prohibiting it north of the line. The proposal also included constitutional amendments to protect slavery in states where it already existed. Ultimately, the Crittenden Compromise failed to gain sufficient support and was rejected by Congress.
How did the great compromise resolve the issue over representation?
Apportionment
What federal government did the Great Compromise resolve a conflict about?
The Great Compromise resolved a conflict about the structure of the legislative branch of the federal government during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It addressed the disagreement between large states, which favored representation based on population, and small states, which wanted equal representation for each state. The compromise established a bicameral legislature, consisting of the House of Representatives with population-based representation and the Senate with equal representation, ensuring a balance of power between states of varying sizes.
What were three of the major challenges that the constitutional convention delegates faced and how each was resolve?
read the book
How did the three fifths compromise resolve conflict?
The Three-Fifths Compromise was a compromise over how slaves would be accounted for when determining population for congressional representation purposes. The conflict was between the Northern and Southern states.
Abraham Baldwin and tying vote at the Constitutional Convention was important because it?
Abraham Baldwin's tie-breaking vote at the Constitutional Convention was crucial because it helped to resolve a deadlock between larger and smaller states over representation in the new government. His vote in favor of the Connecticut Compromise ensured that the legislative structure would include both proportional representation in the House and equal representation in the Senate. This compromise was vital for gaining the support of smaller states, thus facilitating the ratification of the Constitution. Baldwin's role highlighted the significance of compromise in the founding of the United States.
What was the plan rejected by president Lincoln that attempted to resolve conflict between north and south by extending Missouri compromise line westward?
The Crittenden Compromise
Delegates who created the compromise was?
The delegates who created the Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, were primarily from Connecticut, including Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth. This compromise was crafted during the Constitutional Convention in 1787 to resolve disputes between large and small states regarding legislative representation. It established a bicameral legislature, with proportional representation in the House of Representatives and equal representation in the Senate. This compromise was crucial in shaping the structure of the U.S. Congress as we know it today.
What compromise did the delegates to resolve the issue of state representation?
The Constitutional Convention created two legislative sections. One (House of Representatives) is based on population, currently capped at 435 members. The other (Senate) contains the same number of members (two) for each state.
How can offering compromise solution help resolve conflict peacefully?
In offering a compromise, each person gets a little of what he or she wanted so there is some satisfaction with the result etc
What compromise did the delegates create resolve the issue of state representation?
The Constitutional Convention created two legislative sections. One (House of Representatives) is based on population, currently capped at 435 members. The other (Senate) contains the same number of members (two) for each state.
What compromise did the delegates create to resolve the issue of state representation?
The Constitutional Convention created two legislative sections. One (House of Representatives) is based on population, currently capped at 435 members. The other (Senate) contains the same number of members (two) for each state.
How did the tree-fifths compromise resolve this conflict?
The Three-Fifths Compromise was a solution during the 1787 Constitutional Convention that addressed the contentious issue of how slaves would be counted for representation and taxation purposes. It stipulated that each enslaved person would be counted as three-fifths of a person, allowing Southern states to increase their representation in Congress while also limiting their tax burdens. This compromise aimed to balance the interests of slaveholding states with those favoring abolition, ultimately facilitating the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. However, it also entrenched the institution of slavery in American politics.
Virginia and New Jersey plan resolved what conflict?
The Virginia and New Jersey Plans were proposed during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 to resolve the conflict over how states should be represented in the new federal government. The Virginia Plan advocated for representation based on population, favoring larger states, while the New Jersey Plan called for equal representation for each state, favoring smaller states. The conflict was ultimately resolved with the Connecticut Compromise, which established a bicameral legislature with proportional representation in the House of Representatives and equal representation in the Senate. This compromise balanced the interests of both large and small states in the new Constitution.
