The Ottoman Empire has always been been an imperial power as opposed to a colonial power, so while it has had periods of expansion (with numerous former kingdoms in its empires), it has never had colonies. As for what happened in these culturally distinct imperial territories, this depends entirely on the period. In the 19th and 20th centuries nearly all of them rose up against the Ottoman Empire and desired to form nation-states or more localized monarchies.
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire once controlled Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem.
At the end of WW1, the Arab lands once controlled by the Ottoman Empire came under the control of England and France.
north Africa
The Ottoman Empire was considered a "Civilized Nation" that should be involved in the possible parceling of Africa. Owing to Ottoman weakness, there were no Ottoman colonies in Africa.
The Ottoman empire controlled most of the balkans.
The last sultan of the ottoman empire was Mehmed VI.
Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Empire
The Byzantine Empire
The Ottoman Empire
Yes, the Ottoman Empire, at one point, controlled Cyprus.
The ottoman empire
The Ottoman Empire once controlled Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem.
At the end of WW1, the Arab lands once controlled by the Ottoman Empire came under the control of England and France.
Jerusalem was controlled by the Ottoman Empire during medieval times.
Ottoman Empire