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At the end of WW 2 the Russian forces got to Berlin first and a few days later the allies arrived. In negotiations the city of Berlin was divided into 4 sectors. The western powers got 3 of the four and Russia was given one sector. This sector became East Germany and the Berlin Wall was built by the Russians to keep the people of East Germany within its borders. The Brandenburg Gate was the checkpoint between the western sector and the Russian. This stayed this way until 1989 when the Berlin Wall came down.

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