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Mussolini- Italy, believed that strong nationalism leads to fascism, goal was to expand Italy's power and strength to create a new Roman Empire to rival the heights of Roman imperial rule, supported by middle & upper classes, nationalists, big business, unemployed, anti-communists, results of rule: reduced unemployment, sponsored public works projects, industry & agriculture improved, trains ran on time, pride increased, military raised to high status & power, education improved but standard of living not really increased, and treasure went broke; ultimately: defeat in WW2 and great post-war problems, Socialists & communist parties strong today

Hitler- Germany, believed that strong nationalism leads to fascism, goal was to gain lebensraum and unite all German-speaking people into the Third Reich of 1000 years of Aryan triumph, supported by working class, nationalists, militarists, unemployed, anti-Semites, anti-Communists, results of rule: economic recovery and pride restored much like Italy, extermination of "inferiors" begun Supra-militarism and nationalism; ultimately: defeat in WW2 led to vast destruction and permanent splitting of Germany

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13y ago

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