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The Roman Empire fell under the weight of the invasions by the Germanic peoples who conquered all its territories except for Italy. They formed their own kingdoms: the Kingdom of the Vandals in northwestern Africa, the Visigoth Kingdom in southwestern France, Spain and Portugal, the Burgundian Kingdom in eastern France, and the Frankish Kingdom in Holland south of the river Rhine, Belgium and northern and central France. The Alemanni took over Lorraine (in northeastern France) and Switzerland. The Angles, Saxons, Jutes and Frisians migrated to Britain in waves. Eventually they formed Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.

Zeno (reigned 425-491) the emperor of the eastern part of the Roman Empire sent Theodoric the Great, the king of the Ostrogoths, to take over Italy on his behalf to depose a usurper there. Theodoric established himself in Ravenna in northern Italy, let Rome be independent (it was governed by the senate) and wanted to restore the Roman Empire. A later eastern emperor, Justinian I (reigned 527-565) wanted to retake Italy and fought what the Gothic Wars against the Orstogoths. The eastern Romans eventually won, but then Italy was invaded by the Lombards who established the Lombard Kingdom which was mostly in northern Italy and had a duchy in central Italy and one in southern Italy. The Lombards did not take the city of Rome, which was never conquered.

The eastern part of the Roman Empire was not affected by these invasions and continued to exist for another 1,000 years. It continued to be ruled by an emperor. Historians have coined the term Byzantine Empire to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part is Byzantine Empire. The Romans did not use this term, they called it Roman Empire or Romania (this referred to this empire and not the country which was later called Romania).

The term Byzantine is derived from Byzantium, the Greek city which was redeveloped, turned into the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and renamed Constantinople by the emperor Constantine the Great in 330. It is used to indicate the fact that not long after the fall of the western part, this empire became centred on Greece and Greek in character after it lost most of its non-Greek territories. Greek replaced Latin as the official language of this empire in 620, some 150 years after the fall of the west.

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What core democratic value does the fall of the roman empire connect with?

The fall of the western part of the Roman Empire has nothing to do with democratic values. It fell under the strain of the invasions by germanic peoples who took over the empire and formed a number of separate kingdoms. The eastern part of the Roman Empire was not affected by these invasions and continued to exist for another 1,000 years. Historians call the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part Byzantine Empire.


What was a political result of the collapse of the Roman Empire?

The political results of the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire (the eastern part of this empire continued to exist for nearly 1,000 years) was that the land of this empire was carved up by the Germanic invaders and by former Germanic allies of the Romans. The Vandals and Alans formed the kingdom of the Vandals in northern Tunisia and Eastern Algeria. The Visigoths formed their kingdom in Spain and Portugal. The Sueves formed their kingdom in north-western Spain. The Burgundians formed their kingdom in eastern France. The Franks expanded their kingdom into northern and central France. The Alemanni took over north-eastern France (Alsace and Lorraine) Switzerland and Austria. The Visigoths took over Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. Eventually the Franks took over the whole of France and the lands of the Alemanni.


When did the Romans begin to pull out of the western territory of the empire?

They did not pull out. They continued to live in the conquered areas. Gradually, the invaders formed their own independent governments, but did not chase Romans living there out. The invasions were not about destroying the empire, though they contributed to it. They just wanted land.


When Diocletian decided to split the Roman Empire in half I was given the Western side to rule. Two other rulers joined us later and we formed a tetrarchy.?

The splitting of the Roman Empire by Diocletian in 286 AD was primarily for administrative purposes. The tetrarchy system was introduced to share power and stabilize the empire. Diocletian ruled the eastern half while three other rulers (Maximian, Galerius, and Constantius Chlorus) ruled the western half, collectively known as the tetrarchs. This division eventually laid the foundation for the later division of the empire into Western and Eastern Roman Empires.


How long was Europe divided after the fall of the roman empire?

Europe has always been divided after the fall of the Roman Empire and still is. In the Middle Ages it was divided into kingdoms, principalities, duchies, bishoprics, and city-states. In the nineteenth century there was the development of the modern nation-states into which Europe is still divided.

Related Questions

What two regions formed the western and eastern boundaries of the Roman Empire?

The western boundary of the Roman Empire was the Atlantic Sea. The eastern boundary was Persia (modern day Iran and central and southern Iraq).


What two churches formed after the division of the Eastern Roman Empire and the Western Roman Empire?

The Catholic Church in the West and the Orthodox Church in the East


What formed most of the western boundary of Rome in the AD 350?

The most Eastern Boundary of Rome was Constantinople which would later become the Capital of the eastern roman empire and then the Byzantiniam empire


What two regions formed at the eastern and western boundaries of the Roman Empire?

At the western end of the Roman Empire there was the Strait of Gibraltar, between present day Spain and Morocco. There was not a straight at the eastern end of this empire, whose border where the Arabian desert and the Armenian Highlands. Straits in the eastern Mediterranean are the Bosporus and the Dardanelles (between European and Asian Turkey), the Strait of Rio, at the western end of the Gulf of Corinth, Greece.


What mountain range formed the western border to the eastern colonies?

The Appalachian Mountains formed the western border to the eastern colonies in North America.


What core democratic value does the fall of the roman empire connect with?

The fall of the western part of the Roman Empire has nothing to do with democratic values. It fell under the strain of the invasions by germanic peoples who took over the empire and formed a number of separate kingdoms. The eastern part of the Roman Empire was not affected by these invasions and continued to exist for another 1,000 years. Historians call the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part Byzantine Empire.


What river formed the north west border of the Eastern Roman Empire - Byzantine Empire?

Drava.


What was a political result of the collapse of the Roman Empire?

The political results of the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire (the eastern part of this empire continued to exist for nearly 1,000 years) was that the land of this empire was carved up by the Germanic invaders and by former Germanic allies of the Romans. The Vandals and Alans formed the kingdom of the Vandals in northern Tunisia and Eastern Algeria. The Visigoths formed their kingdom in Spain and Portugal. The Sueves formed their kingdom in north-western Spain. The Burgundians formed their kingdom in eastern France. The Franks expanded their kingdom into northern and central France. The Alemanni took over north-eastern France (Alsace and Lorraine) Switzerland and Austria. The Visigoths took over Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. Eventually the Franks took over the whole of France and the lands of the Alemanni.


What do you think the hemispheres formed by the prime meridian are called?

eastern and western


How were Florida's western and eastern boundaries formed?

By crashing glaciers that were melting.


When did the Romans begin to pull out of the western territory of the empire?

They did not pull out. They continued to live in the conquered areas. Gradually, the invaders formed their own independent governments, but did not chase Romans living there out. The invasions were not about destroying the empire, though they contributed to it. They just wanted land.


What one political result of the fall of rome?

The term fall of Rome refers to the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire (the eastern part of this empire continued to exist for nearly 1,000 years). The political result of the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire was that the lands of this part of the empire were carved up by the Germanic invaders and by former Germanic allies of the Romans. The Vandals and Alans formed the kingdom of the Vandals in northern Tunisia and Eastern Algeria. The Visigoths formed their kingdom in Spain and Portugal. The Sueves formed their kingdom in north-western Spain. The Burgundians formed their kingdom in eastern France. The Franks expanded their kingdom into northern and central France. The Alemanni took over north-eastern France (Alsace and Lorraine) Switzerland and Austria. The Visigoths took over Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. Eventually the Franks took over the whole of France and the lands of the Alemanni.