From 1815-1866 Germany consisted of 39 states which for most purposes were sovereign. (Before about 1794 it had just over 360 states!) Many of the states were poor and some were badly run. Nearly all were undemocratic till the late 1850s, and even in those states which nominally had parliaments the governments sometimes just did what they wanted and treated the constitution with utter contempt. Many of the German states kept their citizens under surveillance and censored the press. 'Insulting the monarchy' could - and did - land people in jail. Some parts of the German lands began to industrialize, initially on a modest scale, from about 1825 onwards (Kingdom of Saxony, the Ruhr and parts of the Nothern Rhineland) and from 1840 onwards also Upper Silesia. From 1850-1873 there was a prolonged boom. and living standards rose, especially in the industrial and adjacent areas and the big cities. There was a significant gap in living standards between these regions and agricultural areas far away from industry. Some parts of the country far from industry were still poor even c. 1870. However, many of the German-speaking countries were among the first to make education compulsory and the school system in Prussia was envied and copied abroad. Its universities, with their emphasis on research were held in very high regard, too. From 1862 onwards Prussia took the leading role in uniting Germany. One of the most important steps was the expulsion of Austria from Germany by war in 1866. (Until then Austria had been the official 'tog dog' in Germany ...) In the war of 1866 Prussia annexed a number of states such a Hanover and Electoral Hesse that had backed Austria. In 1867 Prussia established the North German Confederation, and during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871 the South German states also joined to create the German Empire - which was firmly under Prussian leadership. By 1880 at the latest Germany was acknowledged as the leading military and industrial power in Continental Europe. Joncey
Germany was divided in to many small areas with all different governments
why the need for unification in both India & GermanyAnswercondition of Germany before 1871 Answercondition of Germany before 1871 Answercondition of Germany before 1871 AnswerCondition OF India immediately after 1947
Germany was unified into one nation on January 18, 1871.
After the Franco-Prussian war in 1871 Prussia was able to unite Germany, which existed before that out of many small states, into one major empire .
Before 1871, Germany was a fragmented collection of independent states and principalities, largely dominated by the influence of Austria and Prussia. Otto von Bismarck, as the Prime Minister of Prussia, sought to unify these German states under Prussian leadership through a series of strategic wars and diplomatic maneuvers. His policies, including the manipulation of nationalist sentiments, led to the exclusion of Austria from German affairs. By 1871, Bismarck's efforts culminated in the proclamation of the German Empire, unifying the majority of German territories under Prussian control.
The reunification of West and East Germany was in 1990 (on October 3). Historically there were a number of unified nations that preceded modern Germany. The Holy Roman Empire in 962, the German Confederation in 1815, and the German Empire in 1871.
why the need for unification in both India & GermanyAnswercondition of Germany before 1871 Answercondition of Germany before 1871 Answercondition of Germany before 1871 AnswerCondition OF India immediately after 1947
Germany, and its predecessor states before unification in 1871
From 1871-1918 the head of state in Germany was the Emperor (Kaiser).
Germany was unified into one nation on January 18, 1871.
Germany Germany was unified in 1871. Italy was unified between 1860 and 1871.
Germany was created in 1871.
After the Franco-Prussian war in 1871 Prussia was able to unite Germany, which existed before that out of many small states, into one major empire .
Germany
Before 1871, Germany was a fragmented collection of independent states and principalities, largely dominated by the influence of Austria and Prussia. Otto von Bismarck, as the Prime Minister of Prussia, sought to unify these German states under Prussian leadership through a series of strategic wars and diplomatic maneuvers. His policies, including the manipulation of nationalist sentiments, led to the exclusion of Austria from German affairs. By 1871, Bismarck's efforts culminated in the proclamation of the German Empire, unifying the majority of German territories under Prussian control.
1871
1871
Germany Germany was unified in 1871. Italy was unified between 1860 and 1871.