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Ancient Greeks established colonies primarily between the 8th and 6th centuries BCE, during a period of population growth and trade expansion. They spread throughout the Mediterranean and the Black Sea regions, founding settlements in areas such as Southern Italy, Sicily, the coast of Asia Minor, and along the shores of the Black Sea. Notable colonies included Massalia (modern-day Marseille), Byzantium (Istanbul), and Syracuse in Sicily. These colonies served as vital trade hubs and facilitated the spread of Greek culture.

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In ancient Greece.


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They entrenched Greek culture and power far beyond the cradle of the Grek peninsula and spread it around the Mediterranean and lack Seas.


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What was the main weakness of the Roman empire?

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