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The essential part of the economy of the Spanish and Portuguese empires during the Age of Exploration was based on the extraction and trade of precious metals, particularly gold and silver. The Spanish established extensive mining operations in the Americas, especially in regions like Potosí in Bolivia and Zacatecas in Mexico, which significantly enriched the Spanish crown. Similarly, the Portuguese profited from their colonial ventures, notably in Brazil, where they cultivated sugar and later coffee, establishing lucrative trade networks. Both empires relied heavily on colonial resources and slave labor to sustain their economic dominance.

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What was an essential part of the economy of the Spanish and the Portuguese colonies?

Essential parts of the economy of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies were land and the labor needed to work the land. Land was needed for agricultural products such as sugar and for the mines for gold and other precious minerals. Labor, essentially slave labor, was needed to work in the fields and the mines. The Spanish used Indian labor but paid them very poorly, believing that it was their duty to convert the Indians and that eternal salvation was a reward great enough to justify any possible mistreatment in this life. The Portuguese had problems using Indian labor so they turned to imported African slaves.


Is Spanish a language that is Latin-based?

Yes, Spanish is a language that is Latin-based. It evolved from Latin and is part of the Romance language family, which also includes Italian, French, Portuguese, and Romanian.


Do Latin America refer to Portuguese colonial?

No, Latin America primarily refers to regions in the Americas where Romance languages, such as Spanish and Portuguese, are spoken due to colonial influence. While Portuguese colonialism significantly impacted Brazil, the term "Latin America" encompasses Spanish-speaking countries as well. Thus, while Portuguese colonial history is a part of Latin America, the term itself is broader and includes multiple countries with diverse colonial backgrounds.


What language is spoken on the Iberian Peninsula?

Iberian Peninsula includes 2 independent countries, Portugal and Spain. In Portugal the language is the Portuguese language, also spoken in 9 other countries including Brazil. This language does not descent from Spanish. Portuguese language derives from the medieval language Galician-Portuguese which in its turn is a descendant of ancient Latin. In Spain they have several languages. When one says Spanish language one is making reference to the Castilian Language, which is the language spoken nationwide and its also spoken in other countries like Mexico. But Spain have 4 big languages: - Castilian aka Spanish - Basque - Catalan - Galician There are some controversy about calling Castilian Language Spanish, since every other languages spoken in Spain are also Spanish. Both Portuguese Language and Spanish Language are part of the Romance Languages Group. Romance language Group is a Group which include Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian and Romanian and are all derived from Ancient Latin.


Why did the spanish and portuguese bring religious communities to the Americans?

The Spanish and Portuguese brought religious communities to the Americas primarily to ensure the spread of Christianity among indigenous populations, as part of their broader colonial mission. These religious orders, such as the Jesuits, Franciscans, and Dominicans, played a crucial role in evangelizing, educating, and converting native peoples to Catholicism. Additionally, they aimed to establish social order and support colonial governance by promoting European cultural and moral values. This religious presence also facilitated the integration of indigenous peoples into the colonial economy and society.

Related Questions

What was an essential part of the economy of the Spanish and the Portuguese colonies?

Essential parts of the economy of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies were land and the labor needed to work the land. Land was needed for agricultural products such as sugar and for the mines for gold and other precious minerals. Labor, essentially slave labor, was needed to work in the fields and the mines. The Spanish used Indian labor but paid them very poorly, believing that it was their duty to convert the Indians and that eternal salvation was a reward great enough to justify any possible mistreatment in this life. The Portuguese had problems using Indian labor so they turned to imported African slaves.


Why did latin America have little influence on the world economy between 1492 and 1845?

Because they were counted as part of the European economy. At the time, Latin America was a colony of the Spanish, French and Portuguese empires.


What do you call the part of the new world where spanish and portuguese are spoken?

The part of the New World where Spanish and Portuguese are spoken is typically referred to as Latin America. This region includes countries in Central and South America where these languages are widely spoken due to the historical influence of Spanish and Portuguese colonization.


What is an alcalde?

An alcade is a governor or commander of a Spanish or Portuguese fortress or prison.


Is Portuguese spoken in patagonia?

Patagonia is a region located at the southern end of South America, territory shared by Argentina and Chile, whose language is the spanish. If there is someone that can speak portuguese over there, on this sense Portuguese is spoken in Patagonia.


What do most south Americans speak?

In South America, the most widely spoken language is Spanish. Portuguese is also widely spoken in Brazil, which is part of South America. Additionally, there are indigenous languages spoken by various Indigenous peoples across the continent.


How are gallego and Portuguese the same?

At one point, Portuguese and Gallego (Galician) were the same language. That separated only due to political reasons. Now that Galicia is part of Spain, the langauge has been heavily influenced by Spanish. Orthographically, it is much closer to spanish, but phonetically, it still shares alot with Portuguese.


When peter the great took the throne what was the most essential part of the Russian economy?

dildos


Who colonized Argentina first?

It was colonized by the Spanish for the same reasons as the rest of Latin America except Brazil, which was colonized by the Portuguese.


Why was Brazil a Portuguese colony and not spanish?

Yes, Brazil was part of the Portuguese Empire and not the Spanish Empire. The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the Spanish Empire into the west of the line, and the Portuguese Empire to the east of the line. Unforunately, Portugal didn't get as much as Spain did. Brazil's official and national language is Portuguese. Due to the fact the Spain had much more territory than Portugal, Brazil is the only Portuguese speaking country in South America. Aboult 50% of South Americans speak Spanish. About 40% Portuguese since Brazil is a really big country surrounded by small Spanish speaking countries. The other 10% are French, English and dialects. Guyana and French Guiana are not Spanish speaking, they are French speaking countries.


What European countries controlled the South American countries?

The Spanish, the Portuguese, the Dutch, and the English each had control of a part of south america


What languages had their roots in the latin language?

Spanish, French, Portuguese, Italian and Romanian have roots in Latin. They are all "Romance Languages."