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The Essenes were a sect belonging to the Second Temple Judaism. They lived an existence of self-imposed poverty, and dedicated themselves to asceticism.

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The Essenes were a small sect in Judea who eventually went extinct. They styled themselves "observant; pious ones." The normative, majority religious community viewed them as breakaways from the common stream of Jewish tradition, because of their beliefs and practices. Their beliefs included an excessive amount of dabbling with the names of angels, messianic fervor, gnosticism and eschatological speculation; and their practices were more like Christian monasticism than the generally accepted Jewish way of living. The practices of the Essenes included vegetarianism, dwelling in isolated groups, communal ownership, monastic asceticism and avoidance of money, commerce or private property, and (among some of them) celibacy. Also, they had some forms of non-traditional observances (such as round phylacteries [tefillin]). Some researchers identify the Essenes as a form of early Christianity, taking also into account the fact that early Christianity was far from uniform and was, for a time, thought of as a kind of modified Judaism.

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Hermann Hilpert

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What was the essenes response toward the Romans?

There is no rerecord of the Romans treating the Essenes differently form the other Jews.


What role did the Essenes play?

Fragrance


What is the relationship between Essenes and the roman rule?

The Essenes were a Jewish sect during the Second Temple period, known for their ascetic lifestyle and apocalyptic beliefs. They largely withdrew from mainstream Jewish society, which they viewed as corrupt, and established communities such as Qumran near the Dead Sea. Their relationship with Roman rule was largely one of opposition; they were critical of the political and religious leadership that collaborated with Rome. While the Essenes sought to live a pious life apart from the influence of Rome, their existence and beliefs were indirectly shaped by the broader context of Roman occupation in Judea.


Who were the Essenes in the Jewish history?

The Essenes in the Jewish history refer to Second Temple Judaism. They lived in various cities but abstained from all pleasures. They also live in large numbers.Jewish answer:The Essenes were a small sect in Judea who eventually went extinct. They styled themselves "observant; pious ones." The normative, majority religious community viewed them as breakaways from the common stream of Jewish tradition, because of their beliefs and practices. Their beliefs included an excessive amount of dabbling with the names of angels, messianic fervor, gnosticism and eschatological speculation; and their practices were more like Christian monasticism than the generally accepted Jewish way of living. The practices of the Essenes included vegetarianism, dwelling in isolated groups, communal ownership, monastic asceticism and avoidance of money, commerce or private property, and (among some of them) celibacy. Also, they had some forms of non-traditional observances (such as round phylacteries [tefillin]). Some researchers identify the Essenes as a form of early Christianity, taking also into account the fact that early Christianity was far from uniform and was, for a time, thought of as a kind of modified Judaism.


Did the Essenes live in the desert?

The Essenes were an ascetic community of men who were noted for their strict discipline, isolating themselves away from others. They expected the world to end shortly and headed off to live in the desert by the Dead Sea to escape the depravity and corruption of city life, and preparing for the End of Days. Additionally, it was easier to avoid persecution by leaving society behind.