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The Essenes in the Jewish history refer to Second Temple Judaism. They lived in various cities but abstained from all pleasures. They also live in large numbers.

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The Essenes were a small sect in Judea who eventually went extinct. They styled themselves "observant; pious ones." The normative, majority religious community viewed them as breakaways from the common stream of Jewish tradition, because of their beliefs and practices. Their beliefs included an excessive amount of dabbling with the names of angels, messianic fervor, gnosticism and eschatological speculation; and their practices were more like Christian monasticism than the generally accepted Jewish way of living. The practices of the Essenes included vegetarianism, dwelling in isolated groups, communal ownership, monastic asceticism and avoidance of money, commerce or private property, and (among some of them) celibacy. Also, they had some forms of non-traditional observances (such as round phylacteries [tefillin]). Some researchers identify the Essenes as a form of early Christianity, taking also into account the fact that early Christianity was far from uniform and was, for a time, thought of as a kind of modified Judaism.

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John the Baptist seems to echo the beliefs of which Jewish group?

Essenes


Who is Essenes?

They were a tiny splinter group who broke away from the mainstream Torah traditions and invented some new customs. The Jewish sages disapproved of the Essenes' innovations; and the Essenes eventually died out. They may be the ones referred to when the Talmud speaks of Chitzonim (outsiders).


Did the Jewish Essenes group await a Messiah to save Israel?

The Essenes were a tiny splinter group who held non-traditional beliefs and practices. Some see them as having been a nascent form of Christianity.


What is the name of an ancient Jewish sect?

Some of the ancient (and best known) Jewish sects were: Pharisees (ancestors of modern Judaism) Sarducees (extinct) Essenes (extinct)


What are the differences between Pharisees Sadduees and Essenes?

The Pharisees were a Jewish sect known for their strict adherence to the Torah and oral traditions, believing in the resurrection of the dead and the existence of angels and spirits. The Sadducees were another Jewish sect that rejected the oral tradition, denying the resurrection of the dead and the existence of angels. The Essenes were a group of Jewish ascetics who lived in communal settlements, practiced celibacy, and focused on ritual purity.


What finally happened to the Essenes?

The Essenes, an ancient Jewish sect known for their ascetic lifestyle and communal living, largely disappeared after the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE. Many scholars believe that their practices and beliefs were absorbed into early Christianity, while others suggest that some Essenes may have fled to remote areas, such as the caves near Qumran, where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found. The sect's decline was likely due to the Roman conquest, societal changes, and the rise of other Jewish groups, notably the Pharisees. Ultimately, the Essenes faded from historical records and their distinct identity was lost.


What Jewish group stayed aloof from politics and preached that the end of the world was imminent?

That sounds like the Essenes. The Essenes were a tiny breakaway group in the Judean desert, some 2000 years ago, who interpreted parts of the Jewish Bible and some of the Torah's commands in non-traditional ways. They were criticized by the Jewish Sages and shunned by the great majority of the populace. They disappeared at the time of the Second Destruction (or were subsumed by the early Christians).


Which was the Jewish philosophical sect that included a group of Jews who lived at Qumran and are associated with the Dead Sea Scrolls?

That is commonly thought to have been the Essenes. The Essenes were a small sect who eventually disappeared from the Jewish community. They styled themselves "observant; pious ones." The normative, majority Jewish community viewed them as breakaways from the common stream of Jewish tradition, because of their non-traditional beliefs and practices. Their beliefs included an excessive amount of dabbling with the names of angels, messianic fervor, gnosticism and eschatological speculation; and their practices were more like Christian monasticism than the generally accepted Jewish way of living. The practices of the Essenes included vegetarianism, dwelling in isolated groups, communal ownership, monastic asceticism and avoidance of money, commerce and private property; and (among some of them) celibacy. Also, they had some forms of non-traditional observances (such as round phylacteries [tefillin]). Some researchers identify the Essenes as a form of early Christianity, taking also into account the fact that early Christianity was far from uniform and was, for a time, thought of by some as a kind of modified Judaism.


Name four of the Jewish groups in judea and explain how they differed?

1. The Sadducee's- favored cooperation with Rome. 2. The Pharisees- believed that close observance of religion law would protect the Jewish identity from Roman influences. 3. The Essenes- Lived apart from society, sharing goods in common. Like many other Jews, they waited for God to save Israel from oppression. 4. The Zealots- Called for the violent overthrow of Roman rule. They caused a Jewish revolt, which began in A.D. 66, only to be crushed by the Romans four years later. That is when the Jewish temple in Jerusalem was destroyed. * COPIED FROM GLENCOE WORLD HISTORY BOOK*


What was one well-known site associated with the Essenes?

One well-known site associated with the Essenes is Qumran, located near the Dead Sea in modern-day Israel. This archaeological site is famous for the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls, ancient manuscripts that include texts related to the Essenes' beliefs, practices, and community rules. The scrolls have provided significant insights into the sect's lifestyle and their interpretations of Jewish scriptures. Qumran is believed to have been a communal settlement for the Essenes, reflecting their ascetic and separatist ideals.


When was Southern Jewish History created?

Southern Jewish History was created in 1998.


When was Center for Jewish History created?

Center for Jewish History was created in 2000.

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