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The US made the decision to use Atomic Weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki based on the thinking (which was correct, based on the intelligence available at the time) that Japan would not surrender unless the US were to physically take control of the country. The invasion required to do that would have cost literally millions of lives on both sides. The use of Atomic Weapons was the most effective way to convince Japan that they could not win and minimize casualties (as strange as it sounds, but no one knew just how powerful the weapons would end up being) .

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17y ago

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