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Constantine the Great redeveloped the city of Byzantium, named it after himself (Constantinople means city of Constantine) and designated it as the capital of the Roman Empire. He probably did this mainly for Propaganda reasons. His new capital increased his prestige and was presented as a symbol of the new dawn for the empire his rule would usher in. Besides being named after Constantine, the city was also given titles such as "The New, Second Rome,' 'Eastern Rome,' 'Alma Roma,' and 'Roma Constantinopolitana.'. This "new", "second Rome" represented the beginning of a rebirth of the greatness of the empire, after a long period of crisis which would occur thanks to Constantine.

After having considered another city as a new capital Constantine opted for Byzantium. This city was in a good strategic position. It was on the route from Europe to Asia and on the Bosporus, the strait which separates Europe and Asia and joined the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Its geography made it easy to defend and it had a very good harbour. In addition to this, it had seven hills like Rome.

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11y ago

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