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The author of Matthew's Gospel included a genealogy for several reasons:

  • To demonstrate that Jesus was descended from King David, and even Zorobabel;
  • To assist in drawing a parallel between Jesus and Moses, with the father of Joseph being called Jacob in both the Old Testament and the New Testament;
  • To prove through numerology that Jesus was destined for greatness. He demonstrated that there were 14 generations: from Abraham to David; from David to Josiah; from Josiah to Jesus. To do this, he had to ignore 3 kings in the Old Testament and have David in the preceding (as 14) and following (as 1) groups, but not so Josiah.

Raymond E. Brown (An Introduction to the New Testament) says that there is little likelihood that Matthew's genealogy is strictly historical.

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