English Protestantism was able to successfully spread in the 1500s as a result of politics. Henry VIII, who became disillusioned with the Roman Catholic Church, embraced the idea of Protestantism and pressured his subjects to do likewise. Leaders in other countries did the same thing.
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England was supporting the Netherlands and had the "audacity" to reject Catholicism as an official religion (supporting Protestantism).
1500s
The short answer is the difference in economic styles. The not so long answer is that all begun with the rise of a Protestantism in the previous century (1500s). Spain and Portugal remain Catholic while Holland and England shifted towards Protestantism. This inevitably cause wars between them. To pay for this wars Holland innovated a whole new financial system that the English later dearly copy. Equipped with a new religion and economy Holland and England logically needed a new political system that supported both Protestantism and Capitalism. This was to be the key turning point for Spain all mighty power as they remain running their country with a now antiquated political, religious and economic system.
Spain developed into a colonial power in the Americas, and acquired gold and territory.
In the 15th Century and up until the late 1500s the most widely practised religion in England and Wales was Catholicism.