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Greece was established by nomadic tribes settling down on a tract of land which could support then. They established a city on this land, usually walled for defence, and ran this community independently. Each of these city-states established their separate cultural and economic lifestyles and defended their territories against intruders, Greek and non-Greek alike. The valued their independence and land, and so remained separate, other than for temporary alliances to help defend against organised intruders.
The development of the city states wasn't really out of conquering; the Greeks (or Hellenes as they would have referred to themselves) were colonising, originally due to overpopulation on the Greek mainland. The city states become independent (or atleast quasi-independent) to their mother cities. At times throughout Greek history, such as in the Peloponnesian War, certain city states became more powerful. Sufficiently so that their daughter cities would agree to pay taxes to further the ends of their Mother - in this particular case Athens/Attica became the most influential 'polis'.
To some extent citizenship could be occasionally shared between the mother and daughter states (Corinth has joint citizenship with another of the colonies that sprung from it sometime in the 5th or 6th centuries as I recall) and thus they had a 'link' if you will but no one (aside from Alexander the great) really ever formed 'an empire' out of the Greeks. Even then, the Greek states didn't see Alexander as their lord and master (though the Persians did and this shouldn't be underestimated).
Robert Littman's 'The Greek Experiment' Pages 43-69 (chapter 3)
Published in 1974
Will help you get a good grasp on this concept. Hope that helps!
What else can I help you with?
What effect did mountains have on the ancient Greeks?
It separated one city state from another making the city states very individual
Why did city-states rather that larger kingdoms develop in early Greece?
During the Dark Ages, Greece was isolated into small communities. After the Dark Ages ended, these isolated communities developed into city-states, rather than large kingdoms. Ancient Greece was also separated by geography (mountains, rivers, seas), so it would make more sense for city-states to develop.
Why did ancient Greece develop into many small self governing city states and why did they colonize surrounding regions?
Each city-state was separated by large mountain ranges, so it was pretty hard to unite the whole country.
How did geography affect early settlement in Anicent Greece?
As nomads, they took over a tract of land amongst the mountains, built a protective fortress on high ground (acropolis) around which a city grew developed. As they were separated by mountains, lakes and rivers, this separated them, and they had no desire or incentive to amalgamate with other city-states with whom they were often in dispute or at war with..
What is the physical feature that led to the development of city states?
The presence of natural barriers, such as mountains and rivers, significantly influenced the development of city-states. These features often separated communities, fostering independent political entities with distinct cultures and governance. Additionally, fertile land in river valleys supported agriculture, enabling populations to grow and establish urban centers. As a result, these geographical characteristics promoted the rise of city-states as autonomous political units.
What effect did mountains have on the ancient Greeks?
It separated one city state from another making the city states very individual
How did the geography of Greece influenced the development of city states?
The mountainous terrain of Greece made it so that the city-states were separated In which case made it so that they didn't have the same form of governments.
How did the geography of Greece influence the development of city-states?
The mountainous terrain of Greece made it so that the city-states were separated In which case made it so that they didn't have the same form of governments.
What are two geographic features that separated the Greeks city-state?
Two significant geographic features that separated the Greek city-states were mountains and the sea. The rugged mountain ranges divided communities, making it difficult for them to unite politically and fostering the development of independent city-states. Additionally, the extensive coastline and numerous islands facilitated maritime trade and communication but also contributed to the isolation of these city-states from one another.
What land form separated most city-states from each other in Greece?
Mountain ranges, rivers and seas.
Which geographic feature most directly influenced the development of greek city states?
Greece is mountainous and settlement grew up in separated fertile areas which became independent city-states.
What characteristic separated the Sumerian city states despite the shared language and culture?
The characteristic that seperated the Sumerian city-states was that they shared a set of religious beliefs that recognized the supremacy of the patron deity Enlil of Nippur
Did all of the people of early Greece all speak the same language?
yes they did even if Greece was separated into many city-states
HOW DID GREEK GEOGRAPHY lead to the rise of city's states states?
The arable land was mostly in small pockets in valleys separated by mountains, rivers and seas. Incoming migratory tribes to a portion each to farm and later each developed cities, becoming independent city-states which had no reason to merge with competing other city-states.
How did the geography of Greece influence the development of city state?
The mountainous terrain of Greece made it so that the city-states were separated In which case made it so that they didn't have the same form of governments.
What role did geography play in the development of greek city states?
The arable land was mostly in small pockets in valleys separated by mountains, rivers and seas. Incoming migratory tribes to a portion each to farm and later each developed cities, becoming independent city-states which had no reason to merge with competing other city-states.
What is the official religion in us?
There is no "official" religion in the United States where religion must be separated from government pursuant the the United States Constitution.There is no "official" religion in the United States where religion must be separated from government pursuant the the United States Constitution.There is no "official" religion in the United States where religion must be separated from government pursuant the the United States Constitution.There is no "official" religion in the United States where religion must be separated from government pursuant the the United States Constitution.
