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The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in 1848, ended the Mexican-American War and resulted in the U.S. acquiring vast territories, including present-day California, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Colorado and Wyoming. This acquisition significantly accelerated westward expansion by providing new land for settlement, agriculture, and the discovery of gold, particularly during the California Gold Rush. It also intensified debates over slavery in new territories, shaping the political landscape leading up to the Civil War. Overall, the treaty marked a pivotal moment in the U.S. expansionist agenda, reinforcing the idea of Manifest Destiny.

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2w ago

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