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The Crusades were primarily spurred by a combination of religious fervor, political ambition, and social factors in the late 11th century. The rise of Islam and the expansion of Muslim territories threatened Christian control of holy sites in the Middle East, particularly Jerusalem. Pope Urban II's call for a military expedition in 1095 was motivated by a desire to reclaim these territories, as well as to unite the fractured Christian states of Europe against a common enemy. Additionally, the socio-economic conditions in Europe, including feudal tensions and population pressures, led many to seek adventure, land, and wealth through participation in the Crusades.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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