In western Europe Martin Luther's ninth five theses and Henry viii act of supremacy led to?

Answer 1

In Western Europe, Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses sparked the Protestant Reformation, challenging the practices of the Catholic Church and promoting ideas of faith and scripture as central to salvation. Concurrently, Henry VIII's Act of Supremacy established the Church of England, breaking away from papal authority and reinforcing the shift towards Protestantism. Together, these events significantly weakened the Catholic Church's influence, leading to the rise of various Protestant denominations and profound social and political changes across the continent.