Why was Queen Elizabeth and King Phillip II were such rivals?

Answer 1

Queen Elizabeth I of England and King Philip II of Spain were rivals primarily due to religious and political tensions. Elizabeth, a Protestant, opposed Philip's attempts to reassert Catholic dominance in England and aid Catholic uprisings, which strained relations. Additionally, Philip sought to expand Spanish influence and power in Europe, often at the expense of England, leading to conflicts such as the Spanish Armada in 1588. Their rivalry was emblematic of the broader struggle between Protestantism and Catholicism during the Reformation.