India before independence

Answer 1

Before gaining independence in 1947, India was under British colonial rule for nearly two centuries. The period was marked by significant social, economic, and political changes, including the introduction of modern education, railways, and legal systems, but also widespread exploitation and oppression. The struggle for independence was fueled by a growing nationalist movement, with leaders like Mahatma Gandhi advocating for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. The movement culminated in the eventual end of British rule, leading to the establishment of a sovereign nation.