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In hydrothermal vent regions, the primary source of productivity is chemosynthesis, a process carried out by certain bacteria and archaea. These microorganisms utilize chemical energy derived from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, such as hydrogen sulfide, emitted from the vents, to produce organic matter. This chemosynthetic activity forms the base of the vent ecosystem, supporting diverse organisms, including tube worms, clams, and various other species that rely on these primary producers for energy and nutrients.

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1mo ago

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