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The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees equal protection under the law, which has been interpreted to prohibit racial discrimination in public education. In the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that segregated schools are inherently unequal, violating the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This decision effectively declared that state-sponsored segregation in public schools is unconstitutional, affirming that all students, regardless of race, are entitled to equal educational opportunities.

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Thurgood Marshall argued that segregated schools violated what amendment?

Segregation violated the Equal Protection Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment.


What the court rulings held that separate schools were unequal and thus a violation of the fourteenth amendment?

Mendez v. Westminster


Why public schools may not exclude students because of their sex or race is which basic concept of democracy?

The fourteenth amendment guarantees that all citizens are equal under the law.


Which amendment made racism illegal?

none, racism is a huge problem in schools, workplaces, public places...etc and there is no law or regulation the prohibits its existance. Racism is simple not illegal. But if it is taken to the right extent it can be combatted. (via. media, news, reporters)The 13th Amendment made SLAVERY illegal.


What was the court opinion about brown v board v of education?

The court decided that the segregation of students in schools violated the "equal protection clause" of the fourteenth amendment, because separate facilities were obviously unequal.


Which amendment gives the state government power to build schools?

the 10th amendment gives the government the right to create schools.


What amendment protects religion in schools?

It would be the 1st amendment.


What The government used which amendment to integrate colleges public schools and all public places?

It wasn't an amendment, but a ruling by the Supreme Court in 1957. It was the Brown v Board of education. It ruled that segregation was illegal and that "separate but equal " wasn't equality.


Did the decision in Brown v. Board of Education involve the Equal Protection Clause?

Brown v. Board of Education, 347 US 483 (1954)Yes. The Supreme Court decision was based on the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Court indicated that the decision could also be supported by the Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause, but declined to elaborate because the Equal Protection Clause was sufficient to render segregation in the public schools unconstitutional.


Which constitutional amendments did the NAACP claim that segregated schools violate?

The NAACP argued that segregated schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment. They contended that segregation denied African American students equal educational opportunities, thereby infringing upon their rights. This legal stance was pivotal in the landmark Brown v. Board of Education case, where the Supreme Court ultimately ruled that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.


What amendment gives the state the power to create schools?

the 10th amendment


Why did thurgood Marshall cite the fourteenth amendment to argue that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional?

Thurgood Marshall cited the Fourteenth Amendment, specifically the Equal Protection Clause, to argue that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional because it created a system of unequal educational opportunities based on race. He contended that segregated schools inherently implied that Black students were inferior, violating their rights to equal protection under the law. Marshall emphasized that education is a fundamental right essential for personal and societal development, and any law that enforced racial segregation deprived Black children of that right. Ultimately, he argued that the state-sanctioned separation of students by race was discriminatory and unjust.

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