What is doctrine of separation of powers?

Answer 1

The principle known as "separation of powers" which is also referred to as "checks and balances" serves as testament to the brilliance and forethought of the drafters of the Constitution of the United States of America. By designing a tripartite federal government, a federal government with three, coequal branches, the drafters bequeathed to their descendants the last, best hope for government of the people, by the people, and for the people. Assuming everything works as designed, the drafters created the governmental equivalent of rock, paper scissors.

However, separation of powers does not operate or emerge in a vacuum. It is the result of a multi-layered design which includes the complimentary principle known as "division of powers."

Division of powers is the often overlooked principle of dividing governmental power among the federal, state, and local governments. Keep in mind that the principle of separation of powers still applies within each level of government within the United States of America. Thus, an executive branch, a legislative branch, and a judicial branch may be found at the federal level, at the state levels, and at the local levels of government.

In sum, the complimentary principles known as "separation of powers" and "division of powers" operate and emerge in such a way as to lessen the chances that governmental power could be concentrated to a level at which significant harm may be done.

To view a transcript of the Preamble as well as Articles I through VII of the Constitution of the United States of America, a transcript of the 1st through the 10th Amendments, also known as the Bill of Rights, and a transcript of the 11th through the 27th Amendments, access the links under Related Links, below.

Answer 2

The doctrine, at its core, says that by separating power across groups in a system that allows them all to check on each other and balance each other out, provides for a stable system as power dosent build up in one office/place etc.

So, to use the federal government in the US as an example the separation of powers theory was used to create:

Congress - The body who makes laws

The President and Executive - The body who enforces laws

The Courts - The folks who handle disputes arising from laws.

Seperation of powers shouldnt be confused with federalism, which is divesting power between federal and state.

Answer 3

very common concept most of the democratic countries has been used in their own constitutions in order to safeguard the democracy they have seperate the powers to 03 main organs such as executive, legislative and judicial.

Answer 4

The separation of powers, often if imprecisely used interchangeably with the trias politica principle,[1] is a model for the governance of a state. The model was first developed in ancient Greece and came into widespread use by the Roman Republic as part of the unmodified Constitution of the Roman Republic. Under this model, the state is divided into branches, each with separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility so that no one branch has more power than the other branches. The normal division of branches is into an executive, a legislature, and a judiciary. For similar reasons, the concept of separation of church and state has been adopted in a number of countries, to varying degrees depending on the applicable legal structures and prevalent views toward the proper role of religion in socie

Answer 5

Separation of powers is important to prevent tyranny. Our government has set up several checks and balances.

The president can check the legislature by vetoing the bills it passes.

The legislature can check the president by overriding the veto or by impeaching him.

The supreme court can check the legislature and the president by declaring laws unconstitutional.

Answer 6

The purpose of the doctrine of the separation of powers is so that one doesn't over power the other.

Answer 7

It keeps one person or smallgroup of people from making rash decisions. When a rule has to be reviewed by lots of people, there is a lower chance that it will be bad for the citizens.