Yes. Article III, Section 1, of the Constitution requires Congress to establish the Supreme Court, but allows them authority to create whatever inferior (lower) courts they believe are needed within the Article III (federal constitutional) court system.
Article III, Section 1
The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.
inherent power
Congress established the lower federal courts
According to Articles I and III of the Constitution, Congress is granted sole authority to establish courts inferior to (lower than) the US Supreme Court.
This article established the Supreme Court and authorizes Congress to establish lower federal courts. The types of cases the courts have jurisdiction over are given, and a provision is made for the right to trial by jury. While not specifically stated, the power of the courts to declare a law unconstitutional is implied.
The judicial power granted to Congress under the U.S. Constitution allows it to establish inferior courts beneath the Supreme Court. This authority is outlined in Article III, Section 1, enabling Congress to create and organize various lower courts, such as district courts and courts of appeals. These courts handle federal cases, ensuring the judiciary operates effectively and can manage the caseload that the Supreme Court does not directly address. This structure helps maintain a balanced and accessible legal system.
congress it self make the lower courts, its a check that congress has over the supreme court
how did the congress create the supreme court and the lower federal courts
grants Congress the authority to establish lower federal courts as it deems fit.
Congress is responsible for establishing lower courts as they are needed. This is a power designed to this the legislative branch of government in the U.S. Constitution.
inferior courts (lower courts)
the two main stes if inferior federal courts. the lower courts are called district courts and appellate courts.
Congress. Yw ;)