Short answer: The punishment of Nazi war criminals.
To bring key Nazis to justice and to show the world what the Nazis had done ... (The alternative considered by the Allies was simply to kill them without trial).
This question is much too extensive to answer here. There was not one trial at Nuremberg - there were a number of them. The first, and best-known one was that of the Major War Criminals (1945-46). There was also a doctors trial, a judges trial, and the list goes on. The Web has many excellent links about the work of the Nuremberg War Crimes tribunal.
You can refer to the related link below regarding the Nuremberg War Trials .
During the Nuremburg Trials (Nuremburg Germany, 1945-46), 24 of the surviving Nazi leaders were tried, most notably:
Hermann Goering - tried and charged with crimes against humanity. The night before he was to be hanged, he killed himself by cyanide tablet.
Joachim von Ribbentrop - Foreign Minister of Germany. Hanged for war crimes.
Wilhelm Keitel - Famed German Field Marshal and Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, or High Command of the Armed Forces. Tried and sentenced to death by hanging as a major war criminal.
Alfred Jodl - Deputy to Wilhelm Keitel. Sentenced to death by hanging.
Ernst Kaltenbrunner - The highest ranking SS officer to be tried, having the full rank of Obergruppenfuhrer, translated as Senior Group Leader. Was tried and executed.
Julius Streicher - Wrote an anti-Semitic children's book, Der Giftpilz. It used the metaphor of an attractive yet deadly mushroom to sway the German people against the Jews. More importantly, he edited Der Stürmer This was a rabidly antisemitic weekly, and from 1941 he called for the extermination of the Jews. Tried and sentenced to death by hanging.
Hjalmar Schacht - Co-founder of the German Democratic Party. Tried, and, ultimately acquitted. He founded his own bank in 1953 and died in 1970. He was against the Nazi regime and was imprisoned by Hitler in 1944.
Martin Bormann - Private secretary to Adolf Hitler. Managed to remain at large during the trials. His remains were found in the 1970's, but not before a 26-year search for him in South America and Europe.
Several other high ranking officers were tried at Nuremburg. In all, 24 were executed, 128 were imprisoned, and 35 were acquitted.
The Nuremberg Trials were held in Nuremberg, Germany, after World War II to bring Nazi war criminals to justice. The trials aimed to hold individuals accountable for their roles in the Holocaust and other war crimes committed during the war.
October 1st, 1946
Hjalmar Schacht was acquitted at the Nuremberg trials and was not sentenced to death.
In Nuremberg, Germany (Bavaria) and were in 1945-46.
The chief prosecutor in the Nuremberg trials was Justice Robert H. Jackson, who was the chief American prosecutor.
to show the world.
The Nuremberg Trials were held in Nuremberg, Germany, after World War II to bring Nazi war criminals to justice. The trials aimed to hold individuals accountable for their roles in the Holocaust and other war crimes committed during the war.
The Nuremberg trials were military tribunals conducted by the Allied Forces after the end of WW2. These trials were held for prominent members of Nazi Germany who were accused of war crimes.
After the surrender of Germany in 1945 Allies arranged Nuremberg trials to try war criminals. These trials were held in Nuremberg, Germany.
Nuremberg is in Germany
October 1st, 1946
The trials were held in the city of Nuremberg, Germany, from 1945 to 1946, at the Palace of Justice.
Hjalmar Schacht was acquitted at the Nuremberg trials and was not sentenced to death.
In Nuremberg, Germany (Bavaria) and were in 1945-46.
The Nuremberg trials were significant because Nuremberg was the city in Germany where the Nuremberg Laws were created, which deprived Jews of German citizenship. The trials were held in Nuremberg because it was almost like a punishment for the Nazis.
Nuremberg , Germany .
Nuremberg, Germany. That is why they are called "Nuremberg " trials.