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What is the term to describe when a previous court decision is used in a later case?
The term is "precedent." It refers to how decisions made in earlier cases are used as a basis for deciding similar cases in the future.
Explain the basis of common law?
Common law is based on judicial decisions and precedents established in court cases. It relies on the principle of stare decisis, which means that decisions made in prior cases serve as a basis for resolving similar issues in future cases. This system of law contrasts with civil law, which is based on codified statutes.
Prior are cases who's principles are used by judges to decide current cases are called?
Precedent cases are those whose principles are used by judges to decide current cases. Judges rely on the decisions and reasoning of prior cases to guide their judgment in similar situations.
What describes using prior cases as a guide for deciding similar new cases?
Using prior cases as a guide for deciding similar new cases is known as precedent. This concept is fundamental in common law legal systems where past decisions by higher courts serve as authoritative guidance for current and future cases. Precedent helps ensure consistency, predictability, and fairness in the legal system.
What court has final appellate jurisdiction for a case involving the 14th amendment rights of a citizen?
The United States Supreme Court has final appellate jurisdiction for cases involving the 14th Amendment rights of a citizen. It is the highest court in the U.S. and has the authority to review decisions made by lower courts on constitutional issues.
What is the term to describe when a previous court decision is used in a later case?
The term is "precedent." It refers to how decisions made in earlier cases are used as a basis for deciding similar cases in the future.
What is the doctrine that previous court decisions should apply as precedents in similar cases known as?
The doctrine that previous court decisions should apply as precedents in similar cases is known as stare decisis.
Which of the following best explains the principle of stare decisis, which refers to the legal doctrine of precedent where courts are generally required to follow previous decisions in similar cases?
Stare decisis is the legal principle that courts should generally follow previous decisions in similar cases. This doctrine of precedent helps ensure consistency and predictability in the legal system.
Which of these considers other decisions that have been made in similar cases?
precedent {APEX}
The supreme court has original jurisdiction in cases?
involving two or more states
The legal principle which says that court decisions stand as precedents for future cases involving the same issues is known as?
stare decisis
Court rule bearing on subsequent legal decisions in similar cases is called?
Stare Decisis
What are prior court decisions?
They are called "precedents of law" and affect how similar present or future cases are decided.
A court rule bearing on subsequent legal decisions in similar cases is called what?
Earlier cases can be cited as precedent in later cases, either binding or advisory.
What cases are bound by a decision of a state appeals court?
Decisions made by a state appeals court are binding on lower courts within the same state, meaning that trial courts must follow the legal principles established by the appeals court. Additionally, the decisions are typically binding on subsequent cases involving similar facts and legal issues within that jurisdiction. However, these decisions do not bind other state appeals courts or federal courts, as they operate under different jurisdictions and legal precedents.
Explain the basis of common law?
Common law is based on judicial decisions and precedents established in court cases. It relies on the principle of stare decisis, which means that decisions made in prior cases serve as a basis for resolving similar issues in future cases. This system of law contrasts with civil law, which is based on codified statutes.
Decisions made by judges in the various courts and used as a guide for future decisions are called what?
They are called precedents. If the decision was made by a court with jurisdiction over a lower court, they are called binding precedents because the lower court is required to apply the same reasoning in similar cases under the doctrine of stare decisis.
