Virulent bacteria are ones that are able to cause disease. Examples of potentially virulent bacteria are Staphylococcus aureus and Neisseria gonorrhea.
The live R bacteria acquired a capsule and became live, virulent S bacteria.
this bacteria is virulent strain
The live R bacteria acquired a capsule and became live, virulent S bacteria.
Griffith's experiments, conducted in the 1920s, demonstrated that non-virulent strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae could be transformed into virulent strains when exposed to heat-killed virulent bacteria. He observed that when live non-virulent bacteria were mixed with the heat-killed virulent bacteria, some of the non-virulent bacteria took up the hereditary material from the dead bacteria, becoming virulent themselves. This transformation indicated the presence of a "hereditary factor" that carried the information necessary for virulence, laying the groundwork for the later discovery of DNA as the genetic material.
The molecule that caused transformation in Griffith's pneumonia experiment was DNA. Specifically, it was the transfer of DNA from heat-killed virulent bacteria to live non-virulent bacteria that resulted in the transformation of the non-virulent bacteria into a virulent form.
Capsulated bacteria are usually more virulent compared to non-capsulated bacteria. The presence of a capsule helps the bacteria evade the host's immune system and promotes its ability to cause disease. Capsules can provide protection against phagocytosis, making the bacteria more likely to establish an infection.
proved transforming principle not proteinchanged non-virulent bacteria into virulentbacteria by mixing with heat killed virulent bacteria
Frederick Griffith discovered the phenomenon wherein exogenous DNA of heat killed virulent bacteria was taken up by a similar but non-virulent bacteria. This resulted in the transformation of the living bacterial cells into the virulent variety. This was prior to the understanding that DNA was the genetic material and the hereditary information passed onto the living bacteria was referred to as the "transforming principle." Source : Russell "iGenetics : A Molecular Approach."
Avery and Griffith proved that DNA is the molecule responsible for carrying genetic information. In their 1944 experiments, they showed that the transformation of non-virulent bacteria into virulent forms was caused by the transfer of DNA from heat-killed virulent bacteria to live non-virulent bacteria. This work built on Griffith's earlier findings and established the foundational concept that DNA serves as the genetic material in organisms.
Virulent means very posinous or dangerous.
Virulent means actively poisonous. You could use it in a sentence as, "the man had a virulent snake bite."
What does virulent mean