The primary stain is selective - it will only highlight certain structures or proteins. The counter stain gives color and definition to the rest of the slide so that the relationship between the highlighted structure and the rest of the cell can be determined.
All you have to do is get a yellow stain and just drop one drop and it should spread throughout the water and should turn that color.
Iodine is used in slide preparation as a stain to enhance the contrast between cells or tissues. It helps to visualize the structures or components of interest under a microscope by binding to specific cellular components, making them easier to see and study.
The counter or secondary stain used in the Gram stain procedure is safranin.
The counter or secondary stain used in the acid-fast stain technique is methylene blue.
Counterstaining means to apply a second stain to a preparation for microscopy. Counterstaining is used to stain in a contrasting way those parts of the preparation that have not been stained by the first stain.
when stained with Gram stain Borrelia take up the counter stain which is carbol fuchsin or safranin and they appear as Gram negative spiral rods in gram film. In order to stain them the time required for staining them is little bit more as compared to normal gram staining. The initial steps are the same but once you apply the counter stain leave it for a while may be 5-10 mins depending upon the strength of counter stain. After washing the slide and drying once can see them on oil immersion lense.
The counter stain used in the Gram stain procedure is typically safranin or basic fuchsin, which stains Gram-negative bacteria pink or red. In the acid-fast stain procedure, the counter stain used is typically methylene blue or brilliant green, which stains non-acid-fast bacteria blue or green, allowing acid-fast bacteria to retain the primary stain color (carbolfuchsin).
Methylene Blue, in this situation, is being used as a microscopy stain. Microscopy stains are used to allow for particular characteristics of cells to be observed in greater detail or to make them easier to see.
A common stain used to visualize SARS-CoV-2 (the virus responsible for COVID-19) is hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain for histopathological examination of tissue samples. Additionally, immunohistochemistry staining using specific antibodies against viral antigens can also be employed to visualize SARS-CoV-2 in tissue samples.
poop
Letting your slide dry before adding methylene blue stain is important because it helps to fix the specimen to the slide, reducing cell movement and ensuring that the stain penetrates uniformly. Drying also minimizes the risk of diluting the stain, which can lead to inconsistent staining results. Additionally, a dry slide prevents excess moisture that could interfere with the staining process and improve the visibility of cellular structures.
The stain on a wet mount slide helps to enhance the visibility of structures or organisms present on the slide by adding contrast. This allows for easier observation and identification of the specimens under a microscope.