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After the end of World War which territories in the Middle East were French mandates?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
After World War, the League of Nations issued mandates for the governance of certain areas formerly ruled by Germany and the Ottoman Empire. In the Middle East, the British received a mandate for Palestine, Transjordan (Jordan) and Mesopotamia (Iraq). The French received a mandate for Syria and Lebanon.
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoThe Mandates were actually established after WWI, and continued until a few years after WWII. The French had the Mandate for what is today Lebanon and Syria, and the British had Palestine, which was divided in 1948 under a UN plan. The Arab state of Jordan and the Jewish state of Israel were created from Palestine in 1948.
Wiki User
∙ 13y agoLebanon and Syria.
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What were two french mandates after World War I?
In 1923, as part of the outcome of World War I, France was awarded with the "Mandate of Syria" by the League of Nations. This mandate empowered France to administer and otherwise control affairs in this area of the Middle East, which in fact consisted of portions of both modern-day Syria and Lebanon.
How did World War I end up in the middle east?
World War 1 did not "end up" in the Middle East. World War 1 had five major fronts where combat occurred on land. Although the Western Front was the most famous in the American and French psyches, it is certainly not the only front. There was the Italian Front, the Eastern Front, the Gallipoli Front and the Middle Eastern Theatre. The British fought the Ottoman Empire in the Egypt-Israel area. The British thought that if they could pull Ottoman attention away from the Bosporus that the would be able to enter Istanbul and defeat the Ottoman Empire. The plan did not have that intended goal because the Gallipoli front became a collosal failure, but it did have the benefit of giving Britain the political capital to take much of the Middle East as Mandates and Protectorates.
What was the World War 1 mandate system?
Until World War I, the victors of most European wars took control of conquered territories as the http://www.answers.com/topic/patronage of victory. This was especially true of the colonial territories of defeated European powers, as the victors sought to expand their own empires. World War I marked a significant break in this tradition. While Britain, France, Italy, and Japan still retained imperial aspirations, other forces tempered these goals. The United States emerged as a world power committed to an anti-imperial policy, one that sought to consider the national aspirations of indigenous peoples as well as the imperial agendas of the victors. The 5 November 1918 pre-armistice statement of the Allies, moreover, affirmed that annexation of territory was not their aim for ending the war. The result was the mandate system of the League of Nations, established by the treaties ending World War I. Under this system, the victors of World War I were given responsibility for governing former German and Ottoman territories as mandates from the League. The ultimate goal was development of each mandate toward eventual independence. This goal was tempered, some would argue, by the fact that mandates were awarded with full consideration of both public and secret agreements made during the war. For the Middle East, the Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1916 and the http://www.answers.com/topic/balfour-declaration-1917 of 1917 helped structure the division of Ottoman territories between France and Britain. Article 22 of the League's covenant required that the conditions of mandates vary with the character of each territory. This resulted in the establishment of three classes of mandate. Class A mandates were those to be provisionally recognized as independent until they proved able to stand on their own. Class B mandates were those further from qualifying for independence and for which the mandatory powers took on full responsibility for administration and promotion of the material and moral welfare of the inhabitants. Class C mandates were those whose best interests were to be served by integration into the territories of the mandatory power, with due consideration being given to the interests of the inhabitants. The Ottoman territories in the Middle East became Class A mandates. Based on World War I agreements, Britain was given responsibility for Iraq and Palestine (later Palestine and http://www.answers.com/topic/transjordan); France got Syria (later Syria and Lebanon). These were to be supervised by the Permanent Mandates Commission consisting originally of members from Belgium, Britain, the Netherlands, France, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden, to which representatives from Switzerland and Germany were later added, and a representative from Norway took the place of the Swedish representative. Although the non-mandatory powers constituted a majority, the commission never followed an aggressive policy against the interests of the mandatory powers. This was manifest by the fact that Britain and France restructured their mandates by the time the formal system came into place in 1924. Britain split the Palestinian mandate into Palestine and Transjordan, giving a special role in the latter to Sharif Husayn's son, Abdullah, as amir of Transjordan to http://www.answers.com/topic/deter his further pursuit of territorial goals in Syria. France split its mandate in Syria into Syria and Lebanon to enhance the position of Uniate Christians in Lebanon and as part of its overall strategy of sponsoring communal differences to http://www.answers.com/topic/solidify its position of eventual http://www.answers.com/topic/arbiter of all disputes in the area. The British mandate for Iraq remained intact, despite the fact that its population diversity invited similar divisions. Although few would have predicted it in the early 1920s, all of the Class A mandates achieved independence as provided under the conditions of the mandates. The first was Iraq in 1932, although Britain retained significant diplomatic and military concessions. Syria and Lebanon followed in 1941 as World War II was getting under way. In March 1946, just before the formal dissolution of the League of Nations and transfer of its assets to the United Nations, the Treaty of London granted independence to Transjordan as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Only Palestine was left to the United Nations under its http://www.answers.com/topic/mandates-and-trusteeships program, and in 1947, Britain presented this http://www.answers.com/topic/thorny problem to the UN General Assembly for resolution. The result was approval of a plan for the partition of Palestine into two Arab and Jewish states and an international city of Jerusalem. Subsequent events precluded implementation of this plan, but since 1949, Israel has been a member of the United Nations. Bibliography Lenczowski, George. The Middle East in World Affairs, 4th edition. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1980. Walters, F. P. A History of the League of Nations. London and New York: Oxford University Press, 1952.
How After World War 1 did former Ottoman territories differ from former Austro-Hungarian territories?
Ottoman territories came under the control of allied powers, but Austria-Hungary territories gained the the ability to establish their own governments.
Why has their been increased conflict in the middle east after world war 2?
After World War 2 the British and French released their middle eastern colonies and they became nations that quite soon came to despise one another. A fine example being the many conflicts with Israel and many of its middle eastern neighbors. The nations in the middle east simply can't stand one another.
When did the French leave Africa around world war 1?
They didn't. France granted independence to most of its African territories around 1960. After World War I France gained mandates in Cameroon and Togo.
How did the Treaty of Paris change Europe and the Middle East following World War 1?
The Middle East was divided up by the Treaty of Versailles into British and French Mandates as well as recognizing the independence of Hejaz and Nejd in Arabia. The British Mandates included Palestine, Transjordan, and Iraq and the French Mandates were Syria and Greater Lebanon.
Did the creation of mandates take place before World War 1?
No, "Mandates" were created after World War One. Mandates were created under the auspices of the league of Nations, which itself was a postwar organization. This was among the items negotiated at the Versailles Peace Conference - which of the victorious nations would get what Mandates. Completely ignored, despite President Wilson's best efforts, were the nationalistic aspirations and desires of the people who actually lived in the "mandated" territories.
Who controlled the Middle East after World War 2?
After World War 2, most of the Mandates in the Middle East declared independence and established themselves as unique States. It was the end of the Turkish, British, and French Empires, leading to Arab Hegemony in most regions and the creation of modern Turkish, Iranian, and Israeli States.
What is a conflict in the past century that changed borders in the modern Middle East?
Pretty much all of the conflicts in the Middle East changed borders except the Iran-Iraq War and the Arab-Israeli War of 1973. The conflict that altered the borders of the Middle East most strongly in the 20th century was World War I and the creation of British and French Mandates.
When did the french trade with the Native Americans?
around 1578 when territories were being established in the new world
What were two french mandates after World War I?
In 1923, as part of the outcome of World War I, France was awarded with the "Mandate of Syria" by the League of Nations. This mandate empowered France to administer and otherwise control affairs in this area of the Middle East, which in fact consisted of portions of both modern-day Syria and Lebanon.
What countries did Britain receive as mandates?
After World War I Britain acquired the following countries as League of Nations mandates (after 1945, United Nations trust territories): * Tanganyika (corresponds to present day Tanzania but without Zanzibar) * Camerun (part only) * Togo (part only) * Iraq (independent in 1932) * Palestine (corresponds roughly to present day Israel and the West Bank/Occupied Territories) * Transjordan (corresponds to modern Jordan)
Who was responisible for World War 2?
French and the Middle East First of all, The French and Middle East have nothing to do with World War 2. It was Hitler. I'm positive. But I also think the Japanese are responsible.
What did the League of Nations do with the land that made up the Ottoman Empire?
After World War I, the League of Nations divided the land that made up the Ottoman Empire into several mandates. These mandates were administered by various European powers including Britain, France, and Italy. The aim was to prepare these territories for self-determination and eventual independence. However, this system of mandates was met with resistance and led to conflicts and instability in the region.
Name of union territories in world?
how many union territories in the world
What were two british mandates after World War 1?
palestine and iraq.
