More than a HUNDRED.
More than a hundred American GI's were given the death penalty and executed under the USA's own military justice system during WWII.
The exact number and types of crimes is detailed and referenced in the excellent book entitled Stolen Valor, among other sources.
To my knowledge all those convicted and given the death penalty were pardened exept for one case, Private Eddie Slovak. he was executed and was the only one.Martin Sheen made a movie of this event ,he played the part of Slovak,who simply had the sentence carried out as an example to future soldiers that not everyone is pardened - so beware.
Private Eddie Slovak was the only one executed for deserting, but he certainly was not the only GI to be executed. Murder and rape were the most common causes for execution.However, if you really want to limit the number to those executed by a firing squad only(in WWII), I think Eddie Slovak IS the right answer, since death by hanging was the common form of execution.Since 1930 160 executions have been carried out under military authority (according to U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1993).
In "Army at Dawn" which is about North Africa, Rick Atkinson speaks about executions of US service members for war crimes but does not give good numbers or names. I am interested in finding a source which has specifics such as actual cases, names, theatres, etc.
There were probably many Confederate soldiers and spies who were executed. Some may have been executed without an official trial. There were Confederates executed by their own commanders for desertion and probably some executed for espionage. Four Southern sympathizers were executed after the war for participating in the plan to assassinated President Lincoln.Who was the Confederate who was executed for war crimes?Captain Henry Wirz. the commander of the notorious Andersonville Prison in Georgia. Henry Wirz's trial was the first war-crimes trial in U.S. history and the only trial for war crimes of a Confederate after the Civil War. Crimes Charged: 13 counts of murder, assault, battery, torture and other offenses against Union prisoners.Dates of Trial: August 23-October 18, 1865Sentence: Death by hangingLink: http://law.jrank.org/pages/2591/Henry-Wirz-Trial-1865.html
no No, they were arrested and put in the brig and could sometimes do a long sentence for not fighting for their country. Was executed by firing squad on January 31, 1945, for desertion. 48 other American soldiers in the European Theater were executed for capital crimes (rape and murder). According to Everything2.com, Hitler executed 50,000 deserters. There was a political upheaval during the Eddie Slovak trial and it's usually unheard of that a soldier who refuses to fight is executed. I thought the question was related to U.S. soldiers so therefore didn't include Hitler. Soldiers who rape and murder deserve to be executed because that's beyond the call of duty.
Mata Hari
No one was tried for a war crime for dropping the atom bombs. The definition of a war crime is as follows from the Legal Dictionary: Any of various crimes, such as genocide or the mistreatment of prisoners of war, committed during a war and considered in violation of the conventions of warfare. Now in light of that definition dropping a bomb on an enemy territory is part of the conventions of war. Therefore dropping the atom bombs was not a war crime. Now the crimes against the Jews and the POWs and the Filipinos were war crimes.
The accused spy Mata Hari was executed by firing squad on October 15, 1917 at the age of 41. She was accused by France of spying for the Germans during World War I.
There were probably many Confederate soldiers and spies who were executed. Some may have been executed without an official trial. There were Confederates executed by their own commanders for desertion and probably some executed for espionage. Four Southern sympathizers were executed after the war for participating in the plan to assassinated President Lincoln.Who was the Confederate who was executed for war crimes?Captain Henry Wirz. the commander of the notorious Andersonville Prison in Georgia. Henry Wirz's trial was the first war-crimes trial in U.S. history and the only trial for war crimes of a Confederate after the Civil War. Crimes Charged: 13 counts of murder, assault, battery, torture and other offenses against Union prisoners.Dates of Trial: August 23-October 18, 1865Sentence: Death by hangingLink: http://law.jrank.org/pages/2591/Henry-Wirz-Trial-1865.html
There is no information on Henry Wirz having any descendants, as he never married nor had any children. Wirz was a Confederate officer during the American Civil War who was executed for war crimes for his role in the operation of the Andersonville Prison camp.
The Chronicles of Shame, compiled by Hans von Dohnanyi during the Nazi regime in Germany, detailed the various war crimes and atrocities committed by the government. Unfortunately, the chronicles were destroyed by the Gestapo when Dohnanyi was arrested and executed in 1945.
Christians were executed for various reasons throughout history. In ancient Rome, they were persecuted and executed for refusing to worship the Roman gods. During the Inquisition in the Middle Ages, they were executed for heresy or apostasy. In more recent times, Christians have been executed for their religious beliefs in countries with oppressive regimes or during periods of religious conflict.
In France during the revolution if you were thought not to be supporting the changes (getting rid of the monarchy and becoming independent) which might be doing something like not calling someone Conrade or Brother you would get executed.
During the French Revolution more than 18,000 revolutionists were executed. Some of have said that nearly 40,000 revolutionists were actually executed.
In hue
No, they were executed after the republic was declared
no No, they were arrested and put in the brig and could sometimes do a long sentence for not fighting for their country. Was executed by firing squad on January 31, 1945, for desertion. 48 other American soldiers in the European Theater were executed for capital crimes (rape and murder). According to Everything2.com, Hitler executed 50,000 deserters. There was a political upheaval during the Eddie Slovak trial and it's usually unheard of that a soldier who refuses to fight is executed. I thought the question was related to U.S. soldiers so therefore didn't include Hitler. Soldiers who rape and murder deserve to be executed because that's beyond the call of duty.
Tsar Nicholas II Romanov was executed by Lenin's forces in 1918. The Tsar was not executed during the Russian Revolution in 1917.
Nazi's were under Hitler during WWII and were the ones that carried out the Holocaust against the Jews. However, after the war higher ranking officers and leading men under Hitler were hunted down for war crimes and tried and executed.
Most state constitutions had rules to protect the rights of citizens or those accused of crimes.