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  • The Nazi mobile killing units first went into action in Kaunas, Lithuania, on 25 June 1941.
  • Routine mass gassings started at Chelmno on 8 December 1941. (There had been some earlier experimental gassings).

The systematic killings and the Holocaust are usually taken to be the same thing.

The start of the Holocaust is now often given as June 1941. Almost immediately after the start of the German invasion of the Soviet Union mobile death squads started to operate in the areas occupied by German army.

It used to be common to date the start of the Holocaust from the Wannsee Conference of January 1942. However, this was a quite short meeting concerned with administative matters. The policy decision had already been taken and at a much higher level.

The persecution of the Jews by the Nazis began soon after they came to power in January 1933, and many Jews were killed by the Nazis before the Holocaust began. The position of the Jews in Germany became particularly bad from late 1938 onwards.

From November 1939 onwards the Nazis set up ghettos in Polish cities such as Warsaw, Lodz and Lublin. Conditions in these ghettos soon became very bad indeed and death-rates rose sharply.

(The Holocaust ended finally in May 1945).

The Final Solution was the Nazi genocide of the Jews in 1941-1945. It did not have 'stages', but if your teacher thinks it did, then look at the related question.

The Final Solution was final and didn't really have 'stages'. If you mean 'When did the Nazi genocide of the Jews begin?' there is no single agreed date, as it started piecemeal in the June-December 1941. The traditional idea that Hitler barked out a single order, and that the Holocaust (Final Solution) started with a 'big bang' on a definite date is rejected by practically all historians of the Holocaust). However, you may wish to note the following dates:

25 June 1941: The German mobile killing units went into action in Kaunas, Lithuania.

8 December 1941: Routine mass gassings started at Chelmno.

Obviously, the 'invention' of fixed gas chambers marked a significant intensification of the Holocaust/Final Solution.

1941, and it was stopped in 1945.

1941

It started in 1942 after the Wannsee conference, Here some stuff about the Wannsee conference and some qutoes from the conference.

On January, 20, 1942, Reinhard Heydrich, Himmler's second in command of the SS, convened the Wannsee Conference in Berlin with 15 top Nazi bureaucrats to coordinate the Final Solution (Endlösung) in which the Nazis would attempt to exterminate the entire Jewish population of Europe, an estimated 11 million persons.

"Europe would be combed of Jews from east to west," Heydrich stated.

The minutes of that meeting have been preserved but were edited by Heydrich substituting the coded language Nazis used when referring to lethal actions to be taken against Jews.

"Instead of emigration, there is now a further possible solution to which the Führer has already signified his consent - namely deportation to the east," Heydrich stated for example when referring to mass deportations of Jews to ghettos in occupied Poland and then on to the soon-opened death camps at Belzec, Sobibor, and Treblinka.

"...eliminated by natural causes," refers to death by a combination of hard labor and starvation.

"...treated accordingly," refers to execution by SS firing squads or death by gassing - also seen in other Nazi correspondence in a variety of connotations such as "special treatment" and "special actions" regarding the Jews.

It was the term used at the Wansee Conference of 1942, as a way to describe the escalation of the Holocaust. The whole phrase refers to "the final solution to the Jewish question", implying that the aim was to completely destroy all European Jews through systematic genocide.

The Holocaust (and the "Final Solution") were brought to an end in May 1945, with the collapse of the Nazi government and the surrender of Germany to the Allied forces.

The Final Solution is the same as the Holocaust. Please see the related question.

The Final Solution was secret and there was never any 'announcement'.

_____

Well, there were a couple. (but they happened well after the Final Solution started).

______

The second answer would be more plausible if the dates and places of the announcements were named.

There was never any public announcement of the Final Solution.

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