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The conquest was only getting in town for all the Babylonians to receive him with open arms. There was no fight. Under his rule, the empire embraced all the previous civilized states of the ancient Near East, expanded vastly and eventually conquered most of Southwest Asia and much of Central Asia and the Caucasus. At the time of Babylon, his army worked a detour of the river so they could walk in a waist deep river and the Babylonians received him. He worked two edicts described in The Bible as being made by Cyrus the Great left a lasting legacy on the Jewish religion where because of his policies in Babylonia, and one of them was to let the Jewish go back to Israel and build the temple back again.

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He started his wars with the conquered of Media. By the year 540 BCE, Cyrus captured Elam. The Babylonian army was routed, and Cyrus conquered Babylon without any significant resistance. Herodotus explains that to accomplish this feat, the Persians diverted the Euphrates river into a canal so that the water level dropped "to the height of the middle of a man's thigh", which allowed the invading forces to march directly through the river bed to enter at night. This deed was a prophesized in the Bible.

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Q: How did Cyrus the great conquered babylonia?
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Cyrus the Great showed such wisdom and compassion when he conquered Babylon that?

Cyrus showing so much wisdom lead Babylon to accept him as their ruler.


Which king conquered Babylon as he built the Persian Empire?

Cyrus the Great. - 'Thus saith Cyrus, king of Persia: All the kingdoms of the earth hath Yahweh, the God of heaven, given me; and He hath charged me to build Him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Whosoever there is among you of all His people may Yahweh, his God, be with him and let him go there.' (2 Chronicles 36:23)


How did babylonia begin?

King Hammurabi conquered the neighboor provinces and made the Babylonian Empire.


What did the babylonias do?

They conquered the cities of Sumer, united them, and created Babylonia. The king of Babylonia (Hammurabi) conquered land all the way to Turkey (in his time, Turkey was known as Asia Minor). Because of Babylon's location, caravans, or groups of travelers, kept on traveling to and from cities of Sumer. People bought supplies, such as cotton cloth and spices, from bazaars, or markets. Hammurabi also conquered the city of Mari, and took all their chariots, weapons, and tools. Babylonia invented the pottery wheel, basic math, agriculture, sculpture making, and were the first to begin studying astronomy.


What is the name of the ruler that conquered Babylon and allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem to rebuild their temple?

After defeating Babylon, Cyrus the Great of Persia allowed the Jews (and other people) to return to their homeland in 538 BCE.