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You cannot read this directly from markings on the device. The markings on diodes (of any type) whether printed characters or color bands indicate the manufacturer's part number. Once you have read this part number (if it is given with color bands you will usually need to add the prefix "1N"), you must look this part number up in a databook. The databook entry for that number will give you all the device parameters.

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What is the breakdown voltage of PN junction diode?

A Zener diode doesn't allow almost any current to flow below a certain voltage. Above this voltage (the breakdown voltage), the amount of current that can flow is almost unlimited; meaning that the device acts as an "open" for lower voltages, and as a "short" for higher voltages.


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The diode is neither shorted nor open. It is a zener diode and it is conducting in both directions. If it were truly shorted, it would read closer to zero ohms in both directions.


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To test a diode, you can do a variety of tests. The easiest may be measuring the resistance across the leads of a diode. One side should read very high resistance, over 1 megohm, while the other should read a moderate amount of resistance, maybe a few hundred thousand ohms. This is a sign that a diode works. If both sides read very high resistance, the diode is open. If both sides read very low resistance, then the diode is shorted.


How do you test a transorb?

Testing Transorbs: Basically these are low current zener diodes. If the part is good then it will read a normal diode drop voltage in the forward bias direction and should show normal zener diode knee curve in its reverse bias direction. This value can range from a few volts to several hundred volts with the steady state current usually only a few milliamps. Note that these parts can be high voltage devices. You will need the data sheet to verify steady state operation. Running them in the steady state operation mode for any length of time isn't recommended typically. Say you are protecting a 12 volt car electronics device... the transorb would probably be rated at 15 volts threshold or a little more so that testing it for actual performance would require removing it from circuit. Transorbs can absorb a very high current spike only for a few microseconds such as a static discharge.


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If the dmm probes were forward biased across a silicon diode and a resistance reading of infinity was observed what conclusion could be made about the diode?

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A: To begin with the leads polarity of the meter must be ascertain. Assuming the red is positive voltage then that lead will have a positive potential to check a diode connect the red lead to the anode and the black to the cathode and it should read some Resistance


How will you test the condition for pn junction diode?

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What is the meter reading for a forward biased diode is likely to be when using the diode test range of a digital multimeter?

A: Nobody can answer that. It depends on the diode, battery on the meter, scale of the meter. It should never read zero or close to zero ohms and reversing the lead it should just be close to open but it may read some hi k ohms. A meter test is just to find shorted diodes and extremely leaking diode.