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For thousands of years people in the northern part of the world have marveled at the spectacular and fearful displays that occasionally light up the night sky.

There have been hundreds of stories and theories to explain these celestial lights what we now know as the aurora borealis or northern lights. But no one until about a century ago, suspected a connection with the sun.

Every northern culture has oral legends about the aurora, passed down for generations. During the viking period, northern lights were referred to as reflections from dead maidens.

The phenomenon was often referred to as a vengeful force. In ancient times, most people were afraid of the lights. Some people would not let their children outside to play while there were auroras, fearful they could get
killed.

The aurora has many namesThe sami (lapp) people called it guovssahas, the light you can hear. The eskimos in the northernmost parts of Canada believed that the northern lights were created by spirits, which, dressed in the mystical light, were having fun because the sun is away, that they were playing soccer with a walrus skull. The rapidly moving auroras were called the dance of death.

The Vikings who lived in Norway a thousand years ago, named it the northern lights. In Norway children were often told that by waving with white clothing, the intensity of waving increased the motion of the aurora!
Early scienceThe strong aurora on March 6, 1716 could be observed in large parts of Europe and gave birth to more modern science. Sir Edmund Halley published the first detailed description of the aurora in that year.

He lamented that at the age of 60 years he had given up on experiencing this amazing phenomenon. He suggested that "auroral rays are due to the particles, which are affected by the magnetic field; the rays are parallel to earth's magnetic field."
Kristian Birkeland

A major breakthrough was made by an eccentric norwegian scientist - Kristian Birkeland, 1867-1917-who had a theory that charged particles from the sun could ignite auroras. To prove his theory-which is still valid today - he built his own world in a glass box, electrified his model earth with its own magnetic field and showed how particles from the sun could ignite auroras.

For thousands of years people in the northern part of the world have marveled at the spectacular and fearful displays that occasionally light up the night sky.

There have been hundreds of stories and theories to explain these celestial lights what we now know as the aurora borealis or northern lights. But no one until about a century ago, suspected a connection with the sun.

Every northern culture has oral legends about the aurora, passed down for generations. During the viking period, northern lights were referred to as reflections from dead maidens.

The phenomenon was often referred to as a vengeful force. In ancient times, most people were afraid of the lights. Some people would not let their children outside to play while there were auroras, fearful they could get
killed.

The aurora has many names

The sami (lapp) people called it guovssahas, the light you can hear. The eskimos in the northernmost parts of Canada believed that the northern lights were created by spirits, which, dressed in the mystical light, were having fun because the sun is away, that they were playing soccer with a walrus skull. The rapidly moving auroras were called the dance of death.

The Vikings who lived in Norway a thousand years ago, named it the northern lights. In Norway children were often told that by waving with white clothing, the intensity of waving increased the motion of the aurora!

Early science

The strong aurora on March 6, 1716 could be observed in large parts of Europe and gave birth to more modern science. Sir Edmund Halley published the first detailed description of the aurora in that year.

He lamented that at the age of 60 years he had given up on experiencing this amazing phenomenon. He suggested that "auroral rays are due to the particles, which are affected by the magnetic field; the rays are parallel to earth's magnetic field."

Kristian Birkeland

A major breakthrough was made by an eccentric norwegian scientist - Kristian Birkeland, 1867-1917-who had a theory that charged particles from the sun could ignite auroras. To prove his theory-which is still valid today - he built his own world in a glass box, electrified his model earth with its own magnetic field and showed how particles from the sun could ignite auroras.

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