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Canada, which came into being on July 1, 1867, was the first country to be created by legislation. Section 3 of the British North America Act (now the Constitution Act) united three colonies (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and the pre-Confederation colony of Canada) into a federal state "under the name of Canada."

The pre-Confederation colony of Canada came about through the Act of Union, 1840, (passed by the British Parliament on July 23, 1840, and proclaimed in Montréal on February 10, 1841) which united the colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the "Province of Canada." (Section 1)

On July 1, 1867, the British North America Act (BNA Act) not only created Canada, it also divided Canada into four provinces: "Ontario, Québec, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick." (Section 5)

Section 7 of the BNA Act declared that Nova Scotia and New Brunswick had the same boundaries as they did as colonies.

Section 6 of the BNA Act "severed" the Province of Canada into two provinces. The former colony of Upper Canada, which had been known as Canada West during the lifetime of the Province of Canada, became the Province of Ontario. The former colony of Lower Canada, which had been known as Canada East during the lifetime of the Province of Canada, became the Province of Québec.

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Q: What 2 colonies joined Canada at Confederation in 1867?
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Related questions

How were the four colonies reorganized in 1867?

Four colonies joined the Canadian federation in 1867. They were New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, and Nova Scotia.


Which colonies joined confederation on July 1 1867?

No colonies or state joined on July 1, 1867, but Nebraska joined statehood on March 1 of that year.


What was the first four colonies in 1867?

There were only three colonies that joined in Confederation to create the new nation of Canada in 1867. Those colonies were Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and the pre-Confederation colony of Canada.Upon Confederation, the colony of Canada was severed into the Province of Québec and the Province of Ontario.See sections 3 and 5 of the Constitution Act.


Who did the Fathers of Confederation represent?

They reoresented their own colonies which were the Maritime colonies, and the Province of Canada, before 1867. After that beautiful year many other fathers joined the confederation. They also represent the country of Canada. And if you have a problem with that. I got 2 words for ya. SUCK IT. ☺


When was Ontario addmitted to the Confederation?

Ontario did not exist as a separate entity prior to Confederation. Three colonies joined together to create Canada. They were Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and the pre-Confederation Province of Canada. Upon Confederation (July 1, 1867) the Province of Canada was severed into the Provinces of Québec and Ontario.


When was New Brunswick an official province?

They joined the confederation of Canada on July 1st, 1867.


When did Canada East join Confederation?

Canada East was not a political entity. It was part of the pre-Confederation Province of Canada. The Province of Canada was one of the three colonies that joined to create Canada, the first country to be created by legislation. The other two colonies were Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Confederation occurred on July 1, 1867. Immediately upon Confederation, the Province of Canada was severed into the Provinces of Ontario and Québec.


Which Colonies united to form Canada in 1867?

the answer to how many colonies united to form Canada in 1867 is four===================================================No, the answer is three.Canada was the first country to be created by legislation.Section 3 of the British North America Act (now the Constitution Act) united the Provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and the pre-Confederation Province of Canada into a new country, Canada, on July 1, 1867.Section 6 of the Act then severed the Province of Canada into the Provinces of Ontario and Québec.


On what date did Nova Scotia entered confederation?

Nova Scotia was one of the original four provinces to join Canada in 1867.


When did Nova Scotia become a province of Canada?

Nova Scotia joined Confederation July 1, 1867.


What is the date of Canada came into existence?

Canada's confederation began on July 1, 1867 (this is why July 1 is Canada Day). On this day, three British colonies were formed into four Canadian provinces. There was Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.


What did Canada become in 1867?

Prior to Canadian confederation in 1867, the provinces of Canada were British colonies.