A group of stars (and, by implication, any planets they may have) "travelling together" is called a moving group or association. One locally prominent moving group is the Ursa Major moving group, which includes most of the stars in the Big Dipper (as well as several other stars in Ursa Major and other constellations). The two "ends" of the dipper are not part of the group, but all the ones in the middle are moving in the same direction (towards Sagittarius) and at roughly the same speed. This makes the Big Dipper one of the few asterisms where most of the stars actually are "related" to each other in some way.
That would be a CONSTELLATION.
Within a galaxy a large group of starts held together by mutual gravity is called a star cluster. There is no term that singles out the presence of planets within a cluster of of starts.
A galaxy
That doesn't make sense. There are stars, and there are planets. If you mean "planets around stars, other than the Sun", those are usually called "extrasolar planets" or "exoplanets".
In both systems, the Moon goes around the Earth.
Yes. Planets orbit around the stars, so the stars must have preceded the planets. Additionally, our concept of the "big bang" implies that the early universe was composed of 98% or more hydrogen, a percent and a bit as helium, and "everything else" as about 1%. All of the heavier solid elements were created in supernova explosions in the cores of massive stars.
A star, planets, satellites of the planets, asteroids, meteors, comets, dust particles and also vacuum.
They don't - new born stars and planets are formed together.
The Muslim Empire group charted the stars and planets.
Moons orbit planets. Planets orbit stars. Some stars orbit other stars, or orbit their mutual center of gravity. Stars orbit the center of the galaxy. Galaxies may orbit the center of the "galactic group".
No, the noun 'galaxy' is a concrete noun, a word for a system of stars, planets, dust, and gas held together by gravitational force, a word for a physical thing; an informal word for a group of celebrities or stars, a word for a group of people.
Solar system
Planets orbit stars.
Globular ClusterA huge group of stars that are close together is a star cluster. With many more stars it is a galaxy.
Gravity keeps the planets in orbit around the sun and the stars and the stars in orbit around the center of the galaxy. Gravity also holds the stars together against their own internal pressure.
The part of the Moon which receives......can be seen from the Earth.
Gravity basically makes things come together, and keep together. For example, due to gravity: * Galaxies form and keep together * Stars form and keep together * Stars get hot enough for nuclear fusion to start * Planets form and keep together * Planets keep around their stars, instead of wandering off into space
stars, the planets have to get heat from stars
universe