Solar System models, especially mechanical models are called orreries.
A planetarium.
Antares Absolute and Apparent Magnitude Absolute Magnitude~ -5.2 Apparent Magnitude~ +0.60
The Heir Apparent - 2014 was released on: USA: 1 September 2014
The two types are apparent magnitude, the magnitude of a star as it appears to us, and absolute magnitude, which is what a star's apparent magnitude would be at a standard distance of ten parsecs.
Apparent magnitude: How bright something looks to us. Absolute magnitude: How bright something really is - expressed as the apparent magnitude it would have at a standard distance.
The original idea (at least, the earliest of which we're aware) that the Earth circled the Sun was proposed by Aristarchus of Samos, a Greek astronomer and mathematician. But the Aristotle's idea that the Sun circled the Earth was more "obviously apparent" and became accepted as fact. The reintroduction of the heliocentric theory by Copernicus, supported by more accurate celestial observations, came almost 1700 years later.
Earth's apparent magnitude would depend on where it is viewed from. For instance, from Saturn, the apparent magnitude is 1.45. From Mars is would be somewhat higher.
The "ecliptic". In truth, the Sun doesn't move; the apparent motion of the Sun across the sky is caused by the Earth spinning, and the apparent motion of the Sun across the "celestial sphere" is caused by the Earth orbiting the Sun. But the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun is what causes the apparent motion of the Sun across the celestial sphere, so the "ecliptic" is actually the plane of the Earth's orbit.
Equinoxes are the two points among the stars where the sun's apparent annual path crosses the celestial equator. Solstices are the two points among the stars where the sun's apparent annual path reaches its extremes, north and south of the celestial equator.
Parallax is the apparent movement of an object across a background when observed from two different places.
The seasons are due to axial tilts of planets and the apparent motion of stars and sun on the celestial sphere is due to diurnal motion.
June 21:Sun at solstice, farthest apparent distance north of terrestrial and celestial equators.December 21:Sun at solstice, farthest apparent distance south of terrestrial and celestial equators.
The sun appears to be the largest celestial body in the sky, as it's fairly close to earth, and it's extremely large - in comparison with other celestial bodies e.g. the moon.
June 21:Sun at solstice, farthest apparent distance north of terrestrial and celestial equators.December 21:Sun at solstice, farthest apparent distance south of terrestrial and celestial equators.
Parallax id the apparent shift in position of an object with respect to the background due to a shift in view point.
Gravity for the real motion, the Earth's rotation for the apparent motion.
ecliptic
Look up ecliptic, thats what you or another person misspelled