The Kingdom in Prussia, and Sweden, most of what became northern Germany were protestant, and Austria and what became southern Germany were Catholic under the Empire's rule that everyone in a principality had to be the religion of the prince. Throughout this entire century, the various princes fought and they were oftentimes of different religions.
Yugoslavia
Sparked the movement for independence in India
the thirty years war
The simple answer is that Germany occupied Norway, and your enemy's enemy is your friend. For the long answer, we need to look back to WWI. Norway was neutral and was supplying Germany with canned fish. The British were fed up with this, and presented Norway with an ultimatum; Stop feeding Germany, or we stop supplying you with coal. Norway now had to choose sides, and this sparked a collaboration where a large portion of the Norwegian commercial fleet was put at Britain's disposal. However, Norway still claimed to be neutral. When WWII started, Norway once again declared it's neutrality, but the government had the view that if war became inevitable they had to side with Britain.
the discovery of valuable natural resources by the portugese explorers
The Thirty Years' War, which lasted from 1618 to 1648, was sparked by religious conflicts between Catholics and Protestants in the Holy Roman Empire. The war significantly increased France's power while weakening Spain and Austria, shifting the balance of power in Europe. Additionally, the conflict led to widespread devastation in Germany, resulting in a substantial loss of life and economic decline. The war concluded with the Peace of Westphalia, which redefined national boundaries and political structures in Europe.
The division of Christianity in Western Europe between Catholics and Protestants was primarily sparked by the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, which was initiated by figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin. They challenged the authority of the Catholic Church, criticized its practices, and emphasized individual faith and scripture over tradition. Key issues included the sale of indulgences, the nature of salvation, and the role of clergy. This movement led to the establishment of various Protestant denominations and significant social and political upheaval across Europe.
The initial reforms of the Church were sparked in medieval Germany.
Yugoslavia
Nazi Germany, when it invaded Poland.
Many people disagreed with the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots, due to her status as a legitimate monarch and the belief that she had been wrongfully imprisoned for years. Supporters viewed her as a victim of political machinations and saw her execution as a betrayal of royal principles. Additionally, her execution sparked fears of increased conflict between Catholics and Protestants, as she was a Catholic figurehead. This dissent highlighted the deep divisions within England and the broader European political landscape of the time.
Germany declared war on the US on 11 December 1941, four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour.
the protestant majority wanted to remain a part of great britian, while the catholics minority wanted to unify with the republic of Ireland.
He was in ww1 so when Germany was defeated he thouth we can beat them. Also he hated Jews so he wanted to get rid of them.
The Reformation, sparked by figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin, challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and led to the emergence of Protestant denominations. This shift caused significant tensions between Catholics and Protestants, resulting in violent conflicts such as the Thirty Years' War and the French Wars of Religion. Additionally, the political entrenchment of religious identities exacerbated these divides, as rulers aligned with either Catholicism or Protestantism, further deepening societal rifts across Europe. Ultimately, the Reformation catalyzed a series of religious conflicts that shaped the continent’s political and cultural landscape.
Philip II of Spain was deeply involved in the persecution of Protestants during his reign, particularly in the context of the Spanish Inquisition and the wars against Protestant movements in the Netherlands. While exact numbers are difficult to ascertain, tens of thousands of Protestants were executed or persecuted under his rule, especially in the Low Countries, where his harsh policies sparked significant conflict. The most notable event was the Dutch Revolt, which led to widespread violence and repression against Protestant populations. Overall, Philip II's reign was marked by a fervent commitment to Catholic orthodoxy, resulting in significant loss of life among Protestants.
Spices, although silk and tea were important as well.