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There are nine flags in the 8086/8088.

  • SF - Sign Flag - The result is negative
  • ZF - Zero Flag - The result is zero
  • AF - Auxillary Carry Flag - A BCD carry occurred
  • PF - Parity Flag - Indicates the oddness or evenness of the number of bits
  • CF - Carry Flag - An unsigned carry occurred
  • OF - Overflow Flag - A signed overflow/carry occurred
  • DF - Direction Flag - Controls the direction of repeated string operations
  • IF - Interrupt Flag - Enables or disables interrupts
  • TF - Trace Flag - Controls the debug single step interrupt

In general, most of these flags are set as a result of some arithmetic or logical instruction and can be tested using the conditional branch instructions. Exceptions are DF, which controls the directionality of repeated string operations, IF, which controls interrupts, and TF, which controls debugging.

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Q: What type of flags in 8086 and 8088 microprocessor and their uses.?
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what type of flags in 8086 and 8088 microprocessor and their uses?

There are nine flags in the 8086/8088.SF - Sign Flag - The result is negativeZF - Zero Flag - The result is zeroAF - Auxillary Carry Flag - A BCD carry occurredPF - Parity Flag - Indicates the oddness or evenness of the number of bitsCF - Carry Flag - An unsigned carry occurredOF - Overflow Flag - A signed overflow/carry occurredDF - Direction Flag - Controls the direction of repeated string operationsIF - Interrupt Flag - Enables or disables interruptsTF - Trace Flag - Controls the debug single step interruptIn general, most of these flags are set as a result of some arithmetic or logical instruction and can be tested using the conditional branch instructions. Exceptions are DF, which controls the directionality of repeated string operations, IF, which controls interrupts, and TF, which controls debugging.


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