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Lets start with a very old analogy. Electricity flows through wire like water flows through a pipe.

That should give you a way to see this, the resistor resists the flow of electricity like a partially closed tap slows down water going into the sink.

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Q: Why current is reduced if another resistor is connected in series?
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How did the current before the resistor compare with the current after?

Current flow would be the same through the resistor, since it's in series, but the voltage would be slightly reduced based on the resistance. If you have 2 resistors in parallel, the current will divide through each resistor, and the voltage stays the same. PLL Ohm's law and water flow - PLL


What happen to current when paralle resistor added?

For the individual resistor, the current is constant, regardless of any other resister that's attached to it in parallel. The current that results from all the resistors combined decreases as the resistance of one or more of the resistors increases.


What is the difference between voltage gain obtained with bypass capacitor and without the bypass capacitor?

A: A TRANSISTOR gain is determined by current flow on the collector by adding a resistor to the emitter this current flow is reduced by adding or bypassing this resistor with a capacitor the net effect is that this emitter resistor will be reduced in value as frequency increases therefore change gain as a function of frequency input


What is varistor?

A varistor is a variable resistor. It changes value dependent on the current draw and operates by changing its value as the resistor's temperature changes. For instance, during turn-on of a device, the resistor heats up causing the resistor to change it's value, thereby limiting the inrush current to the device. Once the initial start-up current is reduced and the device is operating normally, the resistor cools down and changes value again.


If you doubled the load resistor in a wheatstone bridge. the load current would not be half as much Why not?

Because by increasing the load resistance, the total circuit resistance is reduced. This means with less resistance, there is more current drawn from the source. Doubling the size of a load resistor increases the load current.


What causes a resistor to heat up?

The current through a resistor or for that matter any conducting medium is caused by flow of electrons. These electrons do not flow like a stream through the resistor or conductor but undergo repeated collisions with the vibrating atoms of the resistor, transferring their kinetic energy to them. This in turn increases the vibrational energy of the atoms and manifest itself as heat in the resistor/ conductor. In turn this results in reduced drift velocity of the electrons resulting in reducing the current , thus acting as a Resistor.


Why SCRs are connected in parallel?

When the load current exceeds the SCR current rating, SCRs are connected in parallel to share the load current. Further the holding currents of the devices should not be so much different that at reduced load current one of the device gets turned-off because of fall of current through it blow its holding current value.


What is the difference between a resistors and variable resistors?

A resistor is a metal or compound that does not conduct electricity very well. It is used to reduce the amount of current going through a circuit and converts some of the current into heat. In its simplest form a variable resistor uses the same metals and compounds but spreads them out in a line or arc and uses a metal contact to slide or rotate over the material. One contact is on the metal moving contact and the other contact is at one end of the resistor. Moving the contact changes the distance the current must move through the resistor thus changing the amount of current reduced.


What happens in a circuit consisting of a voltage source and a resistor when the resistance is reduced by 35 percent?

I = V / R I = V / (0.65 R) I = 1.54 V / R Current increases by about 54%


What will happen to the resistance and the brightness if you add a light bulb to the circuit?

If a rheostat is connected in parallel with a light bulb, the setting of the rheostat should have no effect on the performance of the light bulb, as long as the power supply is able to maintain its output voltage and deliver the current demanded by their parallel combination.


What is the function of a summation current transformer?

Current transformers are used to measure electric currents. When current in a circuit is too high to directly apply to measuring instruments, a current transformer produces a reduced current accurately proportional to the current in the circuit, which can be conveniently connected to measuring and recording instruments.


What happens to voltage when resistance is increased?

Ohms law is V=I X R. If resistance (R) is reduced and current (I) is constant, then voltage (V) must decrease. You can see from the equation that they are proportional to one another. If, however, R is reduced and V is held constant, then I must increase (I and R are inversely proportional). The only way V can increase is if either or both I and R increase.