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What is an enzyme that separates a DNA strand to create a template for RNA bases?
MRNA
Which enzyme assembles the complementary nucleotide bases during replication?
DNA polymerase is responsible for assembling complementary nucleotide bases during DNA replication. It adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand using the existing strand as a template.
Is the condon the sequence of the three nitrogenous bases in the DNA template that signal the beginning of a gene?
That would be a start codon.
How does a DNA molecule make a cop of itself?
DNA replication occurs when the double helix unwinds and each strand serves as a template for the creation of a new complementary strand. Enzymes called DNA polymerases add new nucleotides to the template strands, creating two identical DNA molecules.
What is serves as the template during transcription?
The process of generating an mRNA copy of a DNA molecule is called transcription. Here, an enzyme called RNA polymerase opens up the double stranded DNA and begins inserting RNA bases using DNA as the template. Every time the enzyme encounters an Adenine (A), it inserts a Uracin (U) to the growing mRNA strand. When it encounters a cytosine (C), it inserts a Guaning (G) into the growing RNA strand. This is how DNA acts as a template for mRNA
What is an enzyme that separates a DNA strand to create a template for RNA bases?
MRNA
What is the name of the enzyme that match the DNA bases?
DNA polymerase matches the bases on the parent strand.
Is there a template for transcribing original DNA to base sequence of RNA?
Yes, to transcribe DNA to RNA, replace thymine (T) in DNA with uracil (U) in RNA. Simply write down the complementary RNA bases to the DNA bases following this rule to transcribe the original DNA sequence to RNA.
What enzyme connects the new bases to the old bases in the DNA template?
The central enzyme involved is DNA polymerase, which catalyzes the joining of deoxyribonucleoside 5′-triphosphates (dNTPs) to form the growing DNA chain.
Which enzyme assembles the complementary nucleotide bases during replication?
DNA polymerase is responsible for assembling complementary nucleotide bases during DNA replication. It adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand using the existing strand as a template.
What is the complementary DNA strand template strand of atgccatgg?
The complimentary DNA strand to the template sequence atgccatgg is tacggtacc. This is because DNA bases always pair up in a specific way: adenine (A) with thymine (T) and cytosine (C) with guanine (G).
Is the condon the sequence of the three nitrogenous bases in the DNA template that signal the beginning of a gene?
That would be a start codon.
What do the template strands of DNA always begin with?
DNA is made of of two complimentary strands, the coding strand and the template strand. When DNA is transcribed (made into messenger RNA which can be converted by ribosomes into proteins) the DNA splits open and free nucleotide bases bind to the template strand. DNA is made of T/C/G/A and RNA is made of U/C/G/A nucleotide bases. G and C bind (they are said to be 'complimentary') A and T bind and in RNA U and A bind (so U replaces T.) The newly formed RNA strand (made on the template stand of DNA) is 'complimentary' to the template but the same as the coding strand of DNA. Hence the template is used to produce RNA which is a copy of the coding strand. Either strand of DNA can act as the template/coding strand. Hope that is a little bit helpful!
How does a DNA molecule make a cop of itself?
DNA replication occurs when the double helix unwinds and each strand serves as a template for the creation of a new complementary strand. Enzymes called DNA polymerases add new nucleotides to the template strands, creating two identical DNA molecules.
What enzyme reads the DNA template?
Various DNA polymerases read the DNA template during replication of DNA. Various RNA polymerases read the DNA template during transcription.
What is serves as the template during transcription?
The process of generating an mRNA copy of a DNA molecule is called transcription. Here, an enzyme called RNA polymerase opens up the double stranded DNA and begins inserting RNA bases using DNA as the template. Every time the enzyme encounters an Adenine (A), it inserts a Uracin (U) to the growing mRNA strand. When it encounters a cytosine (C), it inserts a Guaning (G) into the growing RNA strand. This is how DNA acts as a template for mRNA
How does DNA polymerase III add nucleotides during the process of DNA replication?
DNA polymerase III adds nucleotides during DNA replication by attaching them to the growing DNA strand in a specific order that matches the complementary bases on the template strand. This enzyme catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between the nucleotides, creating a new strand of DNA that is identical to the original template strand.
