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What is synthesized or created from DNA during transcription?

During transcription, RNA is synthesized or created from DNA.


In what direction is DNA synthesized, with the keyword "DNA is synthesized in a 5' to 3' direction"?

DNA is synthesized in a 5' to 3' direction.


What is the DNA strand that is synthesized continuously during DNA replication?

The leading strand is the DNA strand that is synthesized continuously during DNA replication. This is because the polymerase enzyme can add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction without interruption as the replication fork opens.


What are the small segments synthesized in the lagging strand of DNA?

Okazaki fragments are the small DNA fragments synthesized on the lagging strand during DNA replication. They are later joined together by DNA ligase to form a continuous strand.


What is the term for the DNA strand that acts as a pattern to the newly synthesized DNA?

The DNA strand that acts as a pattern for the newly synthesized DNA is called the template strand. It serves as a guide during DNA replication, where complementary nucleotides are added to create a new DNA strand.


What types of molecules and cell parts would be synthesized during the growth phase of the cell cycle?

New organells are formed.Proteins and DNA are synthesized efficiently.


What is the significance of the 5' and 3' ends of a nucleotide in DNA replication and transcription?

The 5' and 3' ends of a nucleotide are important in DNA replication and transcription because they determine the direction in which the DNA strand is read and synthesized. During replication, the new DNA strand is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction, while during transcription, the RNA molecule is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction based on the template DNA strand. This directional specificity ensures accurate copying and expression of genetic information.


What enzyme connects nucleotides together during DNA replication?

The Ligase connects nucleotides together during DNA replication.


Do primers anneal to newly synthesized strands?

Yes, primers anneal to the newly synthesized DNA strands during the process of polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Primers provide the starting point for DNA polymerase to initiate synthesis of the new DNA strand.


When during the cell cycle is the cells DNA copied?

During the S stage of interphase. The S stands for synthesis, as new DNA is being synthesized.


IF DNA is labeled radioactive and allowed to replicate how much radioactivity in newly synthesized DNA?

The amount of radioactivity in the newly synthesized DNA will be equal to that of the original labeled DNA. Since the labeled DNA is used as a template for replication, the radioactivity is retained in the newly synthesized strands.


During the duplication of DNA in what part of the cell are new strands synthesized from a supply of nucleotides?

nucleus