The earliest mentions of the earth being round refer to Pythagoras ( the triangle man) and another Greek philosopher Parmenides, who both lived around 500 BC.
Around 330 BC Aristotle taught that the earth was round, based on observations.
In 240 BC in Egypt Eratosthenes was the first man to measure the circumference of the earth. On mid summers day the sun shone straight down a well in Syrene meaning that the sun was directly over head, but in Alexandria where Eratosthenes was it cast a shadow. by measuring the angle of the shadow he was able, using simple trigonometry to calculate the angles of a triangle with corners at Alexandria, Syrene, and the centre of the earth. This told him the distance from Alexandria to Syrene was 1/50 of the total circumference.
From the beginning of the christian era knowledge that the earth was round was widespread, and generally accepted.
Stories that Columbus was challenging the flat earth theory on his voyage to the Americas are wrong. The arguments Columbus had with his contemparies were about distance rather than shape. Columbus misread an Arabic text that lead him to believe the earth was about 20 000 kilometres around instead of about 40 000 km. His opponents argued that his journey to India would be about three times longer than he thought, and that he could not carry enough supplies for such a journey. Both Columbus and his opponents knew the earth was round. (His opponents had the size right but Columbus got lucky and hit the Americas)
Pythagoras stated the earth was round
There are wonderful pictures from space of earth. In them you can see it is round. The Ancient Greeks knew it was round.
Galileo Galilee proved that the earth is round by earths shadow on the moon.
It's not, the earth is round.
Ptolemy believed that the Earth was a stationary sphere at the center of the universe and that the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars revolved around it in perfect circular orbits. This geocentric model of the universe was accepted for centuries until the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus.
jewdism
Fact(s) not disputed, i.e. generally accepted, like the Earth is round. that is undisputed.
umm: "The Earth is round"? ------------------------------------------------ The Earth is not round - it is an oblate spheroid. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- A (slightly) oblate spheroid seems pretty "round" to me.
Pythagoras stated the earth was round
Yes, it is a fact that the Earth is round.
The moon rotates round the Earth.
Yes and no. It depends when you mean. The idea of a round Earth was accepted before the idea of the Sun being in the middle of the solar system. It was only about 400 years ago that people began to believe in the "heliocentric" (Sun centered ) solar system.
Since the determination of the fact that Earth is spherical as opposed to flat, all scientists (after a short lag period) have accepted that it is so.
There are wonderful pictures from space of earth. In them you can see it is round. The Ancient Greeks knew it was round.
he found out the earth was round when he studied geography
Socrates lived in ancient Greece, where the concept of a spherical Earth was already accepted by some scholars. It is likely that Socrates was aware of this idea, but there is no direct evidence of his beliefs on this specific topic in his surviving works.
It's the other way round they started off thinking everything revolved round the earth but when they found out the Sun is 330,000 times heavier than the earth it was time to decide that the Sun stays in the centre and everything goes round it which was in the 19th century some time after Newton's laws of motion were generally accepted.