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When lipids are added to an agar-solidified culture medium and are cultured with lipolytic bacteria, the surrounding medium becomes acidic due to the release of fatty acids. By adding a pH indicator (such as Spirit Blue which has a lavender color), it is possible to detect lipolysis by a clear area surrounding the bacterial growth. A clear area around bacterial growth indicates a positive test. In the absense of lipolysis, the medium retains its lavender color and is a negative reaction.

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