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What is the portion of the protein molecule coded for by the pieces of mRNA?
The portion of the protein molecule that is coded for by mRNA is the sequence of amino acids. Each set of three nucleotides in the mRNA, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid in the protein sequence. This process of translating mRNA into a protein is carried out by ribosomes during protein synthesis.
The primary function of ribosomes is to coordinate in which biosynthesis?
Ribosomes primary function is to coordinate protein biosynthesis in the cell by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
How does the order of the nitrogenous bases determine the type of protein that will be produced?
Every 3 bases specifies either an amino acid or a terminator. The amino acid sequence creates the protein. The terminator ends the protein.
What is primary structure of a protein and what causes it?
Primary structure of the protein is simply its amino acid sequence. It is the sequence in which amino acids are added during protein synthesis.
Is protein made out of RNA strands?
No, protein is not made out of RNA strands. Proteins are composed of amino acids, while RNA is a nucleic acid that plays a role in protein synthesis. RNA is involved in translating the genetic information encoded in DNA into the sequence of amino acids that make up proteins.
What substance is being produced at the end of translation?
At the end of translation, a protein is being produced. Protein synthesis occurs by translating the information carried by mRNA into a sequence of amino acids that make up the protein.
What is the process of translating DNA into a protein sequence?
The process of translating DNA into a protein sequence is called protein synthesis. It involves two main steps: transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. This mRNA molecule is then used as a template during translation, where transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome, which reads the mRNA sequence and assembles the amino acids into a protein sequence.
What refers to translating the sequence of nucleic acids to the sequence of amino acids?
Transcription.
What is the portion of the protein molecule coded for by the pieces of mRNA?
The portion of the protein molecule that is coded for by mRNA is the sequence of amino acids. Each set of three nucleotides in the mRNA, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid in the protein sequence. This process of translating mRNA into a protein is carried out by ribosomes during protein synthesis.
What determines the amino acid sequence in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA, and this is determined by the sequence of nucleotide bases in the DNA.
What is the order of amino acids in a protein?
The order of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.
What influences protein shape that determines protein function?
Amino acid sequence primarily determines a proteins shape, but secondary (alpha helix and beta sheet) and tertiary structures (Hydrogen bonding, other chemical bonding between structures) adds to it.
Which structure determines the sequence of the building blocks in a protein?
DNA determines the sequence of the amino acids (building blocks) in a protein. The sequence of nitrogen bases in the DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
How could error during transcription affect the protein that produced?
Errors during transcription can lead to mutations in the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence, which could result in changes to the amino acid sequence of the protein being produced. This altered amino acid sequence can affect the protein's structure and function, potentially rendering it non-functional or with altered activity. Additionally, the error may also cause premature termination of the protein synthesis, resulting in a truncated or incomplete protein.
The primary function of ribosomes is to coordinate in which biosynthesis?
Ribosomes primary function is to coordinate protein biosynthesis in the cell by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
What is primary structure of a protein and what causes it?
Primary structure of the protein is simply its amino acid sequence. It is the sequence in which amino acids are added during protein synthesis.
How does the order of the nitrogenous bases determine the type of protein that will be produced?
Every 3 bases specifies either an amino acid or a terminator. The amino acid sequence creates the protein. The terminator ends the protein.
